Bonnel F, Micaleff J P
Service d'Orthopédie et de Traumatologie, Hôpital Lapeyronie, Montpellier, France.
Surg Radiol Anat. 1988;10(3):221-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02115241.
The treatment of serious sprains and chronic laxity of the knee calls for a knowledge of the mechanical properties of the stabilizing structures. The mechanical characteristics indicate an elasticity rate of from 21 to 30% for the cruciate ligaments and average of 11% for the lateral ligaments. Preservation methods markedly influence mechanical properties. In the case of chronic laxity, natural ligaments can be replaced by artificial ones. This comparative biomechanical study of natural and artificial ligaments provides a classification to help the user in his choice.
膝关节严重扭伤和慢性松弛的治疗需要了解稳定结构的力学特性。力学特性表明，十字韧带的弹性率为21%至30%，外侧韧带的平均弹性率为11%。保存方法对力学性能有显著影响。对于慢性松弛的情况，可以用人造韧带替代天然韧带。这项天然韧带和人造韧带的比较生物力学研究提供了一种分类方法，以帮助使用者进行选择。
