Assessment and management of minor burns in children.

BACKGROUND

Approximately 1% of the Australian and New Zealand population seeks medical assistance for a burn injury each year, and many patients presenting with burns are children. Minor burns that do not meet referral criteria can be managed by the family general practitioner (GP). If there are any concerns about the injury or progress of the burn wound healing, GPs are encouraged to contact their local burns service for advice.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this article is to provide primary healthcare clinicians with a summary of the acute management of minor burns in children.

DISCUSSION

Effective first aid for burns will minimise burn progression and alleviate pain. Appropriate wound care will promote optimal healing and potentiate favourable outcomes. Although a minor burn may not meet initial referral criteria for transfer to a specialised burn centre, GPs are encouraged to refer if there are any concerns in relation to wound healing, pain management or scarring, or if consultative advice regarding management is required.