Roka Yam Bahadur, Roka Narayani, Pandey Sagar Raj
Department of Neurosurgery, Neuro Cardio and MultiSpeciality Hospital, Biratnagar, Nepal.
Department of Ophthalmology, Neuro Cardio and MultiSpeciality Hospital, Biratnagar, Nepal.
JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2019 May-Jun;57(217):206-208. doi: 10.31729/jnma.4433.
Primary pituitary tubercular abscess is a very rare disease. It may present clinically with visual loss, headache, seizure, hormonal abnormalities or with cranial nerve palsies. MRI is the diagnostic modality and shows a cystic-solid mass in the sellar and suprasellar region, isointense on T1 and T2W images with heterogeneous areas and ring enhancement on contrast. Surgery remains the initial treatment and it is approached through the trans-sphenoidal/trans-nasal or transcranial route followed by anti-tubercular therapy. We report a case of primary pituitary tubercular abscess managed successfully with a brief review of its pathology. Keywords: abscess; pituitary gland; pyogenic; sella; tuberculosis.
原发性垂体结核脓肿是一种非常罕见的疾病。其临床症状可能包括视力丧失、头痛、癫痫发作、激素异常或颅神经麻痹。磁共振成像(MRI)是诊断手段,显示鞍区和鞍上区有囊实性肿块,在T1和T2加权图像上呈等信号,有不均匀区域,增强扫描呈环形强化。手术仍然是初始治疗方法,可通过经蝶窦/经鼻或经颅途径进行,随后进行抗结核治疗。我们报告一例成功治疗的原发性垂体结核脓肿病例,并简要回顾其病理学。关键词:脓肿;垂体;化脓性;鞍区;结核。