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转移性乳腺癌研究重点:詹姆斯·林德联盟优先事项设定伙伴关系。

Research priorities in metastatic breast cancer: A James Lind Alliance Priority Setting Partnership.

机构信息

Tom Baker Cancer Centre, Calgary, AB, Canada.

British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

出版信息

Breast J. 2020 Mar;26(3):488-493. doi: 10.1111/tbj.13525. Epub 2019 Sep 2.

Abstract

Breast cancer remains the most common cancer among women, and the second most common cause of cancer death. With advances in treatment, women are living longer, in some cases many years, with metastatic breast cancer (MBC). These advances are a direct result of research, however, many studies are primarily researcher or industry led, with minimal input from patients and caregivers. The James Lind Alliance (JLA) brings patients, caregivers, and clinicians together in priority setting partnerships (PSPs) to determine key priorities in research. In this study, we utilized the JLA approach to identify unanswered questions on MBC from patient and clinical perspectives and prioritized to reach a top 10. Following the established JLA approach, MBC patients, caregivers, and health care professionals (HCPs) were surveyed to elicit their questions regarding MBC. Research questions were generated from survey responses, and following literature review to ensure the questions were currently not completely answered, an interim prioritization survey was conducted to identify a shortlist of questions taken to a final consensus meeting. One thousand, one-hundred and ninety-four responses were collected from 668 individuals, which were refined into 62 unique unanswered questions. The interim prioritization survey was completed by 174 individuals, and the top 27 questions were taken to a final meeting to determine by consensus the top 10. The top 10 questions cover a wide range of research questions, identified by valuable stakeholders as being priorities. This list can be used to inform prioritization and funding of future MBC research.

摘要

乳腺癌仍然是女性中最常见的癌症,也是癌症死亡的第二大常见原因。随着治疗的进步,患有转移性乳腺癌(MBC)的女性的寿命更长,在某些情况下,许多年都与疾病共存。这些进展直接得益于研究,但许多研究主要由研究人员或行业主导,患者和护理人员的参与度极小。詹姆斯林德联盟(JLA)将患者、护理人员和临床医生聚集在优先事项设定伙伴关系(PSP)中,以确定研究中的关键优先事项。在这项研究中,我们利用 JLA 方法从患者和临床角度确定了关于 MBC 的未解答问题,并对其进行了优先级排序,以确定前 10 名。在遵循既定的 JLA 方法的基础上,对 MBC 患者、护理人员和医疗保健专业人员(HCPs)进行了调查,以了解他们对 MBC 的问题。从调查回复中生成研究问题,并在进行文献回顾以确保问题目前没有得到完全解答后,进行了中期优先排序调查,以确定一个短名单问题,然后提交给最终共识会议。从 668 个人中收集了 1194 份回复,经过精炼,得出了 62 个独特的未解答问题。174 人完成了中期优先排序调查,前 27 个问题被提交给最终会议,以共识确定前 10 个问题。前 10 个问题涵盖了广泛的研究问题,被有价值的利益相关者确定为优先事项。该清单可用于为未来的 MBC 研究提供信息和资金支持。

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