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抗白细胞介素单克隆抗体治疗银屑病的安全性。

The safety of anti-interleukins monoclonal antibodies for the treatment of psoriasis.

机构信息

Dermatology Unit, University of Rome "Tor Vergata" , Rome , Italy.

出版信息

Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2019 Nov;18(11):1031-1041. doi: 10.1080/14740338.2019.1663168. Epub 2019 Sep 11.

DOI:10.1080/14740338.2019.1663168
PMID:31479282
Abstract

: Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease and affects about 10% of the world's population. Psoriasis is associated with a number of comorbidities. Biologic therapies for the treatment of moderate-severe plaque psoriasis include tumor necrosis factor α inhibitors (TNFi), and newer molecules targeting IL-12 and 23, blocking p40 subunit, or targeting subunit p19 of IL-23 and other molecules blocking IL-17A, or directed against the IL-17 receptor. : Anti-interleukin drugs show great improvement in disease control and on the other hand are not affected by important adverse reactions of older compounds. Approach to chronic disease affected patients, in particular, and to patients with multiple comorbidities is revolutionized by novel molecules that are safer and more manageable. : A recent work suggests that pro-fibrogenic cytokines, IL-17, might be important player of liver damage and even in regulation of obesity, diabetes, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) pathogenesis. Choosing to interfere with IL-23/Il-17 axis, definitely, is like acting against psoriatic march and in a parallel way against its comorbidities.

摘要

银屑病是一种慢性炎症性疾病,影响世界上约 10%的人口。银屑病与许多合并症有关。治疗中重度斑块状银屑病的生物疗法包括肿瘤坏死因子 α 抑制剂(TNFi),以及针对 IL-12 和 23、阻断 p40 亚基、针对 IL-23 的 p19 亚基或阻断其他阻断 IL-17A 的分子,或针对 IL-17 受体的分子。

抗白细胞介素药物在疾病控制方面显示出巨大的改善,另一方面不受旧化合物重要不良反应的影响。新型分子改变了受慢性疾病影响的患者,特别是有多发性合并症的患者的治疗方法,这些分子更安全、更易于管理。

最近的一项研究表明,促纤维化细胞因子 IL-17 可能是肝损伤的重要参与者,甚至在肥胖症、糖尿病和非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)发病机制的调控中也是如此。选择干预 IL-23/IL-17 轴,肯定是像针对银屑病的进展一样,以并行的方式针对其合并症。

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