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产超广谱β-内酰胺酶肺炎克雷伯菌体外药效模型比较美罗培南单用及联合黏菌素的抗生物膜效果

Comparative Antibiofilm Efficacy of Meropenem Alone and in Combination with Colistin in an Pharmacodynamic Model by Extended-Spectrum-β-Lactamase-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae.

机构信息

Infectious Diseases Service, Laboratory of Experimental Infection, IDIBELL-Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain.

Department of Microbiology, IDIBELL-Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, University of Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain.

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2019 Oct 22;63(11). doi: 10.1128/AAC.01230-19. Print 2019 Nov.

Abstract

We compared the efficacies of meropenem alone and in combination with colistin against two strains of extended-spectrum-β-lactamase-producing , using an pharmacodynamic model that mimicked two different biofilm conditions. Meropenem monotherapy achieved remarkable efficacy (even a bactericidal effect) under all conditions, whereas colistin was almost inactive and resistance emerged. The addition of colistin to meropenem produced no relevant benefits, in contrast to experiences with other microorganisms.

摘要

我们比较了单独使用美罗培南和联合使用黏菌素治疗两种产超广谱β-内酰胺酶菌株的疗效,采用了一种药效动力学模型来模拟两种不同的生物膜条件。美罗培南单药治疗在所有条件下均显示出显著疗效(甚至杀菌作用),而黏菌素几乎无效且出现耐药性。与其他微生物的经验相反,黏菌素联合美罗培南治疗并没有带来相关益处。

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