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[普通医学中病毒性肝炎的各种血清流行病学特征:在比利时进行的一项试点调查结果]

[Various sero-epidemiological characteristics of viral hepatitis in general medicine: results of a pilot survey performed in Belgium].

作者信息

Walckiers D, Vranckx R, Stroobant A, Thiers G

机构信息

Institut d'Hygiène, Service d'Epidémiologie, Bruxelles, Belgique.

出版信息

Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 1988;36(6):429-35.

PMID:3148173
Abstract

A study was made of 110 cases of viral hepatitis diagnosed by general practitioners between 31 May 1982 and 30 June 1984. Hepatitis A was diagnosed in 53 patients, hepatitis B in 18 patients, hepatitis of both types A and B in one patient, and--by exclusion--hepatitis non-A non-B in 38 patients. Hepatitis A appears to be generally acquired by contact with infected persons or by travelling in endemic regions. In more than 50% of the hepatitis B cases, a hospital stay and/or ambulatory treatment were mentioned. All patients with hepatitis A became negative for anti-HA/IgM within 9 months after the diagnosis. 30% of the patients with hepatitis B remained positive for HBs Ag 9 months after diagnosis.

摘要

对1982年5月31日至1984年6月30日期间由全科医生诊断的110例病毒性肝炎病例进行了研究。53例患者被诊断为甲型肝炎,18例为乙型肝炎,1例为甲型和乙型肝炎,其余38例经排除诊断为非甲非乙型肝炎。甲型肝炎似乎通常是通过与感染者接触或在流行地区旅行而感染的。在超过50%的乙型肝炎病例中,提到了住院和/或门诊治疗。所有甲型肝炎患者在诊断后9个月内抗-HA/IgM转为阴性。30%的乙型肝炎患者在诊断后9个月时HBs Ag仍为阳性。

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