Institut für Entwicklungsbiochemie, Universitätsmedizin, Georg-August-Universität, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 11, 37077 Göttingen, Germany and.
Institut für Entwicklungsbiochemie, Universitätsmedizin, Georg-August-Universität, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 11, 37077 Göttingen, Germany and
G3 (Bethesda). 2019 Nov 5;9(11):3583-3593. doi: 10.1534/g3.119.400662.
() encodes the homolog of the evolutionarily conserved Protein Phosphatase 6 (PP6). The physiological and developmental functions of PpV/PP6 have not been well characterized due to lack of a genetically defined mutant. Here, we identified a non-sense mutation and describe multiple mutant phenotypes in oogenesis and early embryogenesis. Specifically, we found that the defects in chromosome segregation during nuclear cycles are related to AuroraA function, which is consistent with the interaction of PP6 and AuroraA in mammalian cells. Surprisingly, we also identified a function specifically in blastoderm cell cycle but not in cell proliferation in the follicle epithelium or larval wing imaginal discs. Embryos from germline clones frequently undergo an extra nuclear division cycle. By epistasis analysis, we found that functions in parallel with , but independently of for the remodeling of the nuclear cycles. Taken together, this study reports novel developmental functions of and provides a framework for further genetic analysis under physiological conditions.
() 编码进化上保守的蛋白磷酸酶 6 (PP6) 的同源物。由于缺乏遗传定义的突变体,PpV/PP6 的生理和发育功能尚未得到很好的表征。在这里,我们鉴定了一个无义突变,并描述了在卵子发生和早期胚胎发生中的多种突变表型。具体而言,我们发现核周期中的染色体分离缺陷与 AuroraA 功能有关,这与哺乳动物细胞中 PP6 和 AuroraA 的相互作用一致。令人惊讶的是,我们还发现了一个在胚胎细胞周期中起作用的功能,但在滤泡上皮细胞增殖或幼虫翅 imaginal 盘细胞增殖中不起作用。来自生殖系克隆的胚胎经常经历额外的核分裂周期。通过上位性分析,我们发现 与 平行但独立于 发挥作用,用于重塑核周期。总之,这项研究报告了 的新的发育功能,并为在生理条件下进一步的遗传分析提供了框架。