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揭开伪装者的面纱:一名老年非裔美国男性多发性硬化症的延迟诊断及其4.5年的影响

Unmasking the Masquerader: A Delayed Diagnosis of MS and Its 4.5 Years of Implications in an Older African American Male.

作者信息

Dong Deanna, Carlson Joshua, Ruberwa Joseph, Snihur Thomas, Al-Obaidi Nawar, Bustillo José

机构信息

St. George's University School of Medicine, St. George's, West Indies, Grenada.

Newark Beth Israel Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Newark, NJ, USA.

出版信息

Case Rep Med. 2019 Aug 7;2019:5787206. doi: 10.1155/2019/5787206. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) has classically been described as a disease of the young Caucasian female. While the prevalence may seem to be higher in Caucasians (CAs), recent studies suggest that the real incidence of MS may actually be higher in African Americans (AAs). Here, we discuss a nonclassical case of MS in an older African American male, prognostic factors, disease patterns in African Americans, and how a delay in diagnosis and socioeconomic factors can lead to worse outcomes. In patients that present with possible symptoms of MS, a high suspicion for MS should be entertained even in epidemiologically atypical patients to prevent delay in diagnosis and irreversible disability.

摘要

多发性硬化症(MS)传统上被描述为年轻白人女性的疾病。虽然白人(CAs)中的患病率似乎更高,但最近的研究表明,非裔美国人(AAs)中MS的实际发病率可能更高。在此,我们讨论一例老年非裔美国男性的非典型MS病例、预后因素、非裔美国人的疾病模式,以及诊断延迟和社会经济因素如何导致更差的结果。对于出现可能的MS症状的患者,即使是在流行病学上非典型的患者中,也应高度怀疑MS,以防止诊断延迟和不可逆转的残疾。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4977/6702817/9ba5e09fff8a/CRIM2019-5787206.001.jpg

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