SO2 Physical Training Research, Air Command, RAF High Wycombe , Buckinghamshire , UK.
Exercise and Health Department, Department of Sport and Exercise Science, Portsmouth University , Hampshire , UK.
Ergonomics. 2019 Dec;62(12):1572-1584. doi: 10.1080/00140139.2019.1663271. Epub 2019 Oct 4.
A Physical Employment Standard (PES) was developed for the British Royal Air Force Regiment (RAF Regt). Twenty-nine RAF Regt personnel completed eight critical tasks wearing Combat Equipment Fighting Order (31.5 kg) while being monitored for physical and perceptual effort. A PES was developed using task simulations, measured on 61 incumbents. The resultant PES consists of: 1) a battlefield test involving task simulations: single lift and point-of-entry (psss/fail); timed elements (react to effective enemy fire and crawl) set at 95th performance percentile; casualty evacuation (CASEVAC) casualty drag and CASEVAC simulated stretcher carry completed without stopping. 2) a Multi Stage Fitness Test level 9.10 to assess aerobic fitness to complete a tactical advance to battle. The task-based PES should ensure RAF Regt personnel have a baseline level of fitness to perform and withstand the physical demands of critical tasks to at least a minimum acceptable standard. A Physical Employment Standard (PES) was developed for the British RAF Regiment by measuring the physiological demands of critical tasks on a representative cohort of incumbent personnel. A task-based PES should ensure that only those candidates, irrespective of gender, race or disability, with the necessary physical attributes to succeed in training and beyond, are selected.
英国皇家空军团(RAF Regt)制定了一项身体作业标准(PES)。29 名 RAF Regt 人员穿着战斗装备作战服(31.5 公斤)完成八项关键任务,同时监测身体和感知方面的努力。PES 使用任务模拟开发,在 61 名在职人员中进行了测量。由此产生的 PES 包括:1)涉及任务模拟的战场测试:单点举升和进入点(通过/失败);设置在 95%表现百分位数的定时元素(对有效敌方火力做出反应和爬行);伤员后送(CASEVAC)伤员拖动和 CASEVAC 模拟担架搬运,无需停止。2)九分十分段的多阶段体能测试,以评估完成战术推进到战斗的有氧适能。基于任务的 PES 应确保 RAF Regt 人员具备执行和承受关键任务身体需求的基本体能水平,至少达到可接受的最低标准。通过对在职人员进行代表性队列的关键任务生理需求测量,为英国 RAF 团制定了身体作业标准(PES)。基于任务的 PES 应确保只有那些具备必要身体素质的候选人,无论性别、种族或残疾情况如何,都能成功通过培训并胜任未来的工作。