Xiong Hu, Hamila Nahiène, Boisse Philippe
LaMCoS CNRS, INSA-Lyon, Université de Lyon, F-69621 Lyon, France.
Materials (Basel). 2019 Sep 4;12(18):2853. doi: 10.3390/ma12182853.
This article describes the modeling of the compaction/consolidation behavior of thermoplastic composite prepregs during the thermoforming process. The proposed model is principally based on a generalized Maxwell approach. Within a hyperelastic framework, viscoelasticity is introduced for the compaction mode in addition to the in-plane shearing mode by taking into account the influence of the resin and its flow during consolidation. To reveal the evolution of the consolidation level, which reflects the number of voids in the composite, an intimate contact model was used during the process. The model was characterized by a compaction test at a high temperature. It was implemented into a recently developed prismatic solid-shell finite element. The analysis of the thermoforming of a double dome demonstrated the relevance of the consolidation computation in determining the process parameters leading to a composite part free of voids.
本文描述了热塑性复合材料预浸料在热成型过程中的压实/固结行为建模。所提出的模型主要基于广义麦克斯韦方法。在超弹性框架内,通过考虑树脂及其在固结过程中的流动影响,除了面内剪切模式外,还引入了压实模式的粘弹性。为了揭示反映复合材料中孔隙数量的固结水平的演变,在该过程中使用了紧密接触模型。该模型通过高温压实试验进行表征。它被应用于最近开发的棱柱形实体壳有限元中。双穹顶热成型分析表明,固结计算在确定导致无孔隙复合材料部件的工艺参数方面具有相关性。