Benchikhi Lamyaa, Nafiaa Hind, Zaroual Abdelaaziz, Ouanass Abderrazzak
Centre des Etudes Doctorales des Sciences de la Vie et de la Santé, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Rabat, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Maroc.
Pan Afr Med J. 2019 Jun 14;33:115. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2019.33.115.13726. eCollection 2019.
Prader Willi syndrome is a rare genetic disease. Symptoms include binge eating disorder associated with the risk of morbid obesity, learning difficulties and behavioral problems or even major psychiatric disorders. The purpose of this case study is to conduct a literature review on Prader Willi syndrome and to highlight its impact on daily life, both on physical and mental health, as well as its management. We report the case of an 11-year old Moroccan girl presenting with Prader Willi syndrome. She was assisted in performing activities of daily living by using a comprehensive biopsychosocial approach which improved her quality of life. We here emphasize the primary and central role of the psychotherapist in the treatment of patients with Prader Willi syndrome which is based on counselling, motivational interviewing and cognitive behaviour therapy techniques. Prader Willi syndrome is a disease with severe psychiatric symptoms. Patient's care requires multidisciplinary team approach involving psychologist or psychiatrist.
普拉德-威利综合征是一种罕见的遗传疾病。症状包括与病态肥胖风险相关的暴饮暴食症、学习困难和行为问题，甚至是严重的精神障碍。本病例研究的目的是对普拉德-威利综合征进行文献综述，并强调其对日常生活、身心健康的影响以及管理方法。我们报告了一名患有普拉德-威利综合征的11岁摩洛哥女孩的病例。通过采用综合的生物心理社会方法协助她进行日常生活活动，从而改善了她的生活质量。我们在此强调心理治疗师在治疗普拉德-威利综合征患者中所起的主要和核心作用，这种治疗基于咨询、动机访谈和认知行为治疗技术。普拉德-威利综合征是一种伴有严重精神症状的疾病。患者的护理需要多学科团队方法，包括心理学家或精神科医生。
