Bothra Sapana, Mayilvaganan Sabaretnam, Mishra Prabhaker, Mishra Anjali, Agarwal Amit, Agarwal Gaurav
Department of Endocrine Surgery, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Department of Biostatistics, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
South Asian J Cancer. 2019 Jul-Sep;8(3):137-139. doi: 10.4103/sajc.sajc_179_18.
Surgical decision-making in early breast cancer is difficult for the patient and also for the treating clinician, especially when the patient is not completely aware of the available options. Adjuncts such as animation video with case scenarios can be helpful in this regard. We used an animation video to help in decision-making and evaluated the effect of such adjunct in Indian women with early breast cancer.
An animation video of running time of 4 min and 11 s was shown to forty patients with early breast cancer, who filled in a patient satisfaction multimedia questionnaire at the end of the animation.
Seventeen (42.5%) patients underwent breast-conserving surgery (BCS) while the rest 23 (57.5%) patients underwent the mastectomy. All forty patients were satisfied with the animation video. The mean score of the utility of the video to improve understanding of the disorder, better organization of treatment, stimulated interest in the relations, and saved unnecessary discussion was 88.50, 88.50,88.3, and 90.3, respectively. Age and literacy status did not significantly affect the scores.
All the patients found the video useful and most patients made the decision on the first attempt. Patients' perspective about BCS is influenced by the fear of recurrence, fear of multiple surgeries, complications, and also the counseling provided by the surgeon.
In this situation, such animation videos provide an unbiased view on the operative procedure and help in decision-making.
早期乳腺癌的手术决策对于患者和治疗医生来说都很困难,尤其是当患者不完全了解可用的选择时。在这方面,带有病例场景的动画视频等辅助手段可能会有所帮助。我们使用动画视频来辅助决策,并评估这种辅助手段对印度早期乳腺癌女性患者的效果。
向40名早期乳腺癌患者展示了一段时长为4分11秒的动画视频,这些患者在动画播放结束后填写了一份患者满意度多媒体问卷。
17名(42.5%)患者接受了保乳手术(BCS),其余23名(57.5%)患者接受了乳房切除术。所有40名患者对动画视频都很满意。该视频在增进对疾病的理解、更好地安排治疗、激发对各种关系的兴趣以及避免不必要讨论方面的效用平均得分分别为88.50、88.50、88.3和90.3。年龄和文化程度对得分没有显著影响。
所有患者都认为该视频有用,大多数患者在首次观看后就做出了决定。患者对保乳手术的看法受到对复发的恐惧、对多次手术的恐惧、并发症以及外科医生提供的咨询的影响。
在这种情况下,此类动画视频能提供关于手术过程的客观观点,并有助于决策。