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采用神经松解术和口服加巴喷丁治疗创伤性臂丛神经损伤后神经性疼痛:一例报告。

Management of neuropathic pain following traumatic brachial plexus injury with neurolysis and oral gabapentin: A case report.

作者信息

Adetoye A O, Aaron O I, Orimolade E A, P Adetifa K A

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.

Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Obafemi Awolowo Universty, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.

出版信息

Niger J Clin Pract. 2019 Sep;22(9):1301-1303. doi: 10.4103/njcp.njcp_420_18.

Abstract

Neuropathic pain responds poorly to common analgesics that effectively control nociceptive pain because its pathophysiology is different and it is usually associated with co-morbidities such as sleep disturbance, depression and anxiety. Patients with this chronic pain are sometimes left with neurolysis as the last resort. A 65-year-old male multiply-injured retiree presented with disabling pain following traumatic brachial plexus injury sustained from road traffic accident 5 years earlier. Other injuries resolved with therapy except the chronic severe burning and electrifying pain (VAS score 9) in the paralyzed left upper limb associated with allodynia and insomnia which was unresponsive to conventional analgesics. PainDETECT score was 29. A test supraclavicular block with 0.25% Bupivacaine was done, followed by chemical neurolysis one month later. He was placed on oral Gabapentin. The pain score a week post injection was 3 and has remained same 18 months post injection. Patient's level of satisfaction on 5 point Likert scale was 5. Chronic neuropathic pain following traumatic brachial plexus injury could be successfully managed by chemical neurolysis and oral gabapentin.

摘要

神经性疼痛对有效控制伤害性疼痛的常用镇痛药反应不佳,因为其病理生理学不同,且通常与睡眠障碍、抑郁和焦虑等共病有关。患有这种慢性疼痛的患者有时只能以神经松解术作为最后的手段。一名65岁的男性退休人员因5年前道路交通事故导致创伤性臂丛神经损伤,出现了致残性疼痛。除了瘫痪的左上肢出现慢性严重灼痛和电击样疼痛(视觉模拟评分9分),伴有痛觉过敏和失眠,对传统镇痛药无反应外,其他损伤经治疗后均已痊愈。疼痛检测评分29分。先进行了一次0.25%布比卡因的锁骨上阻滞试验,一个月后进行了化学神经松解术。给他服用了口服加巴喷丁。注射后一周的疼痛评分为3分,注射后18个月一直保持不变。患者在5分制李克特量表上的满意度为5分。创伤性臂丛神经损伤后的慢性神经性疼痛可以通过化学神经松解术和口服加巴喷丁成功治疗。

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