BioTeam/ICPEES-ECPM, UMR CNRS 7515, Université de Strasbourg, 25 rue Becquerel, 67087, Strasbourg, Cedex 2, France.
ChemSusChem. 2020 Jan 9;13(1):238-251. doi: 10.1002/cssc.201901991. Epub 2019 Oct 11.
A new chemical architecture from oleic acid, consisting of a diol structure containing pendant furan rings, denoted the furan oligomer (FO) was synthesized and fully characterized. The FO was integrated into a linear rapeseed-based polyurethane (PU) backbone and cross-linked through a Diels-Alder (DA) reaction by using pendant furan rings and a short polypropylene oxide-based bismaleimide. This is the first time that a thermoreversible PU network based on vegetable oil has been reported. The effects of varying proportions of FO in linear and cross-linked systems, by DA, were studied. These materials were analyzed by classic characterization techniques. The stability and recyclability of the cross-linked materials were shown by successive reprocessing cycles and reanalyzing the mechanical properties. Self-healing properties were macroscopically exhibited and investigated by tensile tests on healed materials. The resulting cross-linked materials present a large range of properties, such as tunable mechanical and thermoresponsive behavior, good thermal recyclability, and self-healing abilities.
一种由油酸衍生而来的新型化学结构,包含二醇结构和支链呋喃环,被命名为呋喃低聚物(FO)。我们对其进行了合成和全面的特性分析。将 FO 整合到线性油菜籽基聚氨酯(PU)主链中,并通过 Diels-Alder(DA)反应进行交联,使用支链呋喃环和短的聚氧化丙烯基双马来酰亚胺。这是首次报道基于植物油的热可逆 PU 网络。我们研究了通过 DA 在线性和交联体系中 FO 不同比例的变化的影响。这些材料通过经典的特性分析技术进行了分析。通过连续的再加工循环和重新分析机械性能,展示了交联材料的稳定性和可回收性。通过对愈合材料进行拉伸试验,宏观上展示并研究了自修复性能。所得到的交联材料具有广泛的特性,例如可调的机械和温敏行为、良好的热可回收性和自修复能力。