小动物胸肢和胸部的局部麻醉

Locoregional Anesthesia of the Thoracic Limbs and Thorax in Small Animals.

作者信息

Portela Diego A, Romano Marta, Otero Pablo E

机构信息

Anesthesiology and Pain Management, Department of Comparative, Diagnostic, and Population Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, 2015 Southwest 16th Avenue, PO Box 100123, Gainesville, FL 32610-0136, USA.

出版信息

Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2019 Nov;49(6):1063-1083. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2019.07.002. Epub 2019 Sep 4.

DOI:10.1016/j.cvsm.2019.07.002

PMID:31492541

Abstract

The incorporation of nerve stimulation and ultrasound guidance to veterinary regional anesthesia allows accurate performance of techniques to block the thoracic limb and the thorax. When performed correctly, regional anesthesia can either constitute an alternative to the use of opioids and other systemic analgesics, or have a significant opioid-sparing effect. This article provides an overview of some techniques described using objective methods of nerve location, which can be used to provide perioperative locoregional anesthesia and analgesia to the thoracic limb and thorax. The approaches described may be used to decrease the perioperative use of opioids in small animals.

摘要

将神经刺激和超声引导技术应用于兽医区域麻醉，可准确实施阻滞前肢和胸部的技术。操作正确时，区域麻醉既可以替代阿片类药物和其他全身镇痛药的使用，也可以产生显著的阿片类药物节省效应。本文概述了一些使用客观神经定位方法描述的技术，这些技术可用于为前肢和胸部提供围手术期局部区域麻醉和镇痛。所描述的方法可用于减少小动物围手术期阿片类药物的使用。