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全科医疗中的近龄同伴教学:是选择还是期望?

Near peer teaching in general practice: option or expectation?

作者信息

Alberti Hugh, Rosenthal Joe, Kirtchuk Liza, Thampy Harish, Harrison Michael

机构信息

School of Medical Education, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

Department of Primary Care and Population Health, University College London, London, UK.

出版信息

Educ Prim Care. 2019 Nov;30(6):342-346. doi: 10.1080/14739879.2019.1657363. Epub 2019 Sep 7.

Abstract

General Practice (GP) trainees who teach medical students do so as near peers with established educational benefits for all concerned. Through teaching, GP trainees consolidate their own knowledge and skills whilst students value the experience of learning from teachers closer in age and stage. Importantly, involving GP trainees as teachers increases primary care teaching capacity and promotes GP as a potential career option for undergraduates. However, whilst junior doctors are often to be found teaching on hospital wards and in clinics, GP trainees based in primary care appear to have fewer opportunities to teach. This article encourages the promotion of near peer teaching in primary care on several levels. We make practical suggestions of potential benefit to the individual GP trainee, trainer and practice. We also discuss ways in which key stakeholders, including medical schools and those organising post-graduate primary care training programmes, may promote near peer teaching in GP. We propose that all medical students should have experience of being taught by GP trainees, and that all future general practitioners should have training and experience of teaching undergraduate medical students.

摘要

指导医学生的全科医学实习医生与学生年龄相近,这对所有相关人员都有既定的教育益处。通过教学,全科医学实习医生巩固了自己的知识和技能,而学生则重视从年龄和阶段更相近的教师那里学习的经历。重要的是,让全科医学实习医生担任教师可提高初级保健教学能力,并促使本科生将全科医学作为一种潜在的职业选择。然而,虽然经常能看到初级医生在医院病房和诊所进行教学,但在基层医疗单位工作的全科医学实习医生似乎教学机会较少。本文从多个层面鼓励在基层医疗中推广近龄同行教学。我们针对全科医学实习医生个人、培训师和医疗机构提出了一些可能有益的实用建议。我们还讨论了包括医学院校以及组织研究生初级保健培训项目的机构在内的关键利益相关者,可通过哪些方式在全科医学中推广近龄同行教学。我们建议所有医学生都应有接受全科医学实习医生教学的经历,并且所有未来的全科医生都应接受教授本科医学生的培训并积累相关经验。

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