Reddy Kola Srikanth, Reddy N Venugopal, Niharika P, Reddy M Ajay, Danaeswari V, Noorjahan M D
Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Army College of Dental Science, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2019 Jan-Feb;12(1):30-32. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1585.
The aim of this study is to evaluate and compare the dental caries stratus and treatment needs of hemophilic children with that of healthy and normal children.
A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 60 subjects with age ranging from 7-16 years attending and registering their names, residential address, parental occupation, and other criteria in Hemophilic Society at the Telangana state. The oral hygiene status was recorded by using oral hygiene index-simplified (OHI-S). Teeth affected by dental caries and teeth restored/extracted as sequale of dental caries were assessed using decayed, missed, filled tooth (DEFT) and DMFT for primary and permanent dentition, respectively.
Data were analyzed by means of SPSS, version 21.0, and the Chi-square test and the Kruskal-Wallis test.
The mean oral hygiene index simplified scores were 1.28 in 7-9 years and 1.87 in 13-16 years, respectively. The mean DMFT + DEFT of 7-9 years was 4.76 and for 13-16 years was 3.11 highest mean DMFT + DEFT 4.76 was recorded in the 7-9 years age group.
The present study showed that oral hygiene status of hemophilic children was poor and treatment requirement was high among hemophilic children. The overall prevalence of dental caries was 73.3% and the treatment needs were 93.90%.
Reddy KS, Reddy NV, . Oral Health Status and Treatment Needs among Hemophilic Children in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2019;12(1):30-32.
本研究旨在评估并比较血友病儿童与健康正常儿童的龋齿状况及治疗需求。
对60名年龄在7至16岁的受试者进行了一项描述性横断面研究，这些受试者在特伦甘纳邦血友病协会登记了姓名、居住地址、父母职业及其他标准。使用简化口腔卫生指数（OHI-S）记录口腔卫生状况。分别使用乳牙和恒牙的龋失补牙数（DEFT）及龋失补牙面数（DMFT）评估受龋齿影响的牙齿以及因龋齿后遗症而修复/拔除的牙齿。
数据采用SPSS 21.0版进行分析，并使用卡方检验和克鲁斯卡尔-沃利斯检验。
7至9岁组的简化口腔卫生指数平均得分分别为1.28，13至16岁组为1.87。7至9岁组的平均DMFT + DEFT为4.76，13至16岁组为3.11，7至9岁年龄组记录的平均DMFT + DEFT最高，为4.76。
本研究表明，血友病儿童的口腔卫生状况较差，治疗需求较高。龋齿的总体患病率为73.3%，治疗需求为93.90%。
雷迪KS，雷迪NV，。印度特伦甘纳邦海得拉巴市血友病儿童的口腔健康状况及治疗需求。《国际临床儿科牙科学杂志》2019；12(1)：30 - 32。
