Sharma Swati, Shahi Ajoy K, Chandra Subhash, Abdul Nishath S, Singh Bishnupati, Singh Rohit, Shivakumar Ganiga C
Department of Pedodontics & Preventive Dentistry, Dental College, RIMS, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Department of Orthodontics & Dento-facial Orthopaedics, Dental College, RIMS, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2023 Mar-Apr;16(2):380-387. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-2523.
In particular, when it comes to systemic diseases like hemophilia, good dental health is crucial to a person's overall health and wellness. Through the means of this study, we aim to assess the prevalence of various dental anomalies in children suffering from hemophilia in comparison to healthy children and assess their treatment needs.
This was a descriptive, case-control study with 400 subjects, 200 each in the study (hemophilic) and control (nonhemophilic) groups. The subjects' ages ranged from 5 to 15 years. Utilizing the oral hygiene index-simplified (OHI-S), the state of oral hygiene was documented (OHI-S). Using decaying extracted filled tooth (DEFT) and decayed, missing, and filled tooth (DMFT) for the primary and permanent dentition, respectively, teeth afflicted by dental caries and teeth restored/extracted as a result of dental caries were assessed. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software (version 27.0) was used for statistical analysis.
Hemophilic people had a considerably greater incidence of dental caries. Furthermore, even though their DMFT/DEFT and OHI-S scores were barely poorer than those of healthy people, children with hemophilia had a significantly larger percentage of dental treatment needs across all age categories than the other group.
The percentage of hemophilic children who needed dental treatment across different age groups was significantly higher than the other group, which supports our observations that the dental health status of hemophilic children was poor and treatment requirement was high among them as well. This is true even though the DMFT/DEFT scores and OHI-S scores in hemophilic children were only slightly worse than in healthy individuals.
Sharma S, Shahi AK, Chandra S, State of Dental Health and Management needs of Young Hemophilic Patients: A Case-control Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2023;16(2):380-387.
特别是对于血友病等全身性疾病，良好的口腔健康对一个人的整体健康至关重要。通过本研究，我们旨在评估血友病患儿与健康儿童相比各种牙齿异常的患病率，并评估他们的治疗需求。
这是一项描述性病例对照研究，共有400名受试者，研究组（血友病组）和对照组（非血友病组）各200名。受试者年龄在5至15岁之间。使用简化口腔卫生指数（OHI-S）记录口腔卫生状况。分别使用乳牙龋失补牙数（DEFT）和恒牙龋失补牙数（DMFT）评估患龋齿的牙齿以及因龋齿而修复/拔除的牙齿。使用社会科学统计软件包（SPSS）软件（版本27.0）进行统计分析。
血友病患者的龋齿发病率明显更高。此外，尽管他们的DMFT/DEFT和OHI-S评分仅略低于健康人，但血友病患儿在所有年龄组中的牙科治疗需求百分比均显著高于另一组。
不同年龄组中需要牙科治疗的血友病患儿百分比显著高于另一组，这支持了我们的观察结果，即血友病患儿的口腔健康状况较差，治疗需求也较高。即使血友病患儿的DMFT/DEFT评分和OHI-S评分仅略低于健康个体，情况也是如此。
夏尔马S、沙希AK、钱德拉S，《年轻血友病患者的口腔健康状况及管理需求：一项病例对照研究》。《国际临床儿科牙科学杂志》2023年；16（2）：380 - 387。
