线粒体-内质网接触及其在衰老和年龄相关疾病中的关键作用。
The Mitochondria-Endoplasmic Reticulum Contacts and Their Critical Role in Aging and Age-Associated Diseases.
作者信息
Moltedo Ornella, Remondelli Paolo, Amodio Giuseppina
机构信息
Department of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy.
Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, "Scuola Medica Salernitana," University of Salerno, Baronissi, Italy.
出版信息
Front Cell Dev Biol. 2019 Aug 21;7:172. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2019.00172. eCollection 2019.
The recent discovery of interconnections between the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane and those of almost all the cell compartments is providing novel perspectives for the understanding of the molecular events underlying cellular mechanisms in both physiological and pathological conditions. In particular, growing evidence strongly supports the idea that the molecular interactions occurring between ER and mitochondrial membranes, referred as the mitochondria (MT)-ER contacts (MERCs), may play a crucial role in aging and in the development of age-associated diseases. As emerged in the last decade, MERCs behave as signaling hubs composed by structural components that act as critical players in different age-associated disorders, such as neurodegenerative diseases and motor disorders, cancer, metabolic syndrome, as well as cardiovascular diseases. Age-associated disorders often derive from mitochondrial or ER dysfunction as consequences of oxidative stress, mitochondrial DNA mutations, accumulation of misfolded proteins, and defective organelle turnover. In this review, we discuss the recent advances associating MERCs to aging in the context of ER-MT crosstalk regulating redox signaling, ER-to MT lipid transfer, mitochondrial dynamics, and autophagy.
内质网(ER)膜与几乎所有细胞区室的膜之间相互连接的最新发现,为理解生理和病理条件下细胞机制背后的分子事件提供了新的视角。特别是,越来越多的证据有力地支持了这样一种观点,即内质网与线粒体膜之间发生的分子相互作用,即线粒体(MT)-内质网接触(MERC),可能在衰老以及与年龄相关疾病的发展中起关键作用。正如过去十年所显现的,MERC作为由结构成分组成的信号枢纽,这些结构成分在不同的与年龄相关的疾病中起着关键作用,如神经退行性疾病和运动障碍、癌症、代谢综合征以及心血管疾病。与年龄相关的疾病通常源于线粒体或内质网功能障碍,这是氧化应激、线粒体DNA突变、错误折叠蛋白质积累以及细胞器周转缺陷的结果。在这篇综述中,我们在调节氧化还原信号、内质网到线粒体的脂质转移、线粒体动力学和自噬的内质网-线粒体相互作用的背景下,讨论将MERC与衰老相关联的最新进展。