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需要平衡:精神科护士对大学和临床实践中药物教育的看法。

'There need to be a balance': Mental health nurses' perspectives on medication education in university and clinical practice.

机构信息

School of Nursing and Midwifery, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.

出版信息

Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2020 Apr;29(2):177-186. doi: 10.1111/inm.12657. Epub 2019 Sep 9.

Abstract

Working with medication is an important role of the mental health nurse. However, little research has focused on staff nurses' perspectives on where the responsibility lies for preparing student nurses for safe, competent medication management. This study investigated mental health nurses' perspectives on medication education. An interpretive descriptive approach was used. Two focus groups were conducted, and data were analysed using inductive content analysis. It was found that participants embraced a medical approach to servicer user care, with less positive attitudes demonstrated towards psychosocial approaches. There were also tensions expressed between clinical practice and the university, with uncertainty voiced about whose responsibility it was to educate students about medication management. It is important that both environments complement each other in order to enhance the student nurse educational experience. While mental health nurses should be educated in this area to practice in a safe and competent manner, it is also key that a holistic approach to care is considered.

摘要

精神科护士的主要职责之一是管理药物。然而,鲜有研究关注工作人员对学生护士安全、胜任药物管理培训责任的看法。本研究调查了精神科护士对药物教育的看法。研究采用解释性描述方法,开展了两次焦点小组讨论,并采用归纳内容分析法分析数据。结果表明,参与者接受了以医疗为基础的服务用户护理方法,对心理社会方法的态度不太积极。此外,还表达了临床实践与大学之间的紧张关系,对谁有责任教育学生药物管理存在不确定性。重要的是,为了增强护生的教育体验,这两个环境应该相互补充。虽然精神科护士应该接受这方面的教育,以安全和胜任的方式进行实践,但考虑到护理的整体性也很关键。

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