Center for Evidence-Based Medicine and Clinical Research, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine , Shiyan , China.
Department of pathology and pathophysiology, School of basic medicine, Wuhan University , Wuhan , China.
J Sports Sci. 2019 Dec;37(24):2826-2834. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2019.1665246. Epub 2019 Sep 9.
To comprehensively shed light on whether viewing football games is associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Electronic databases were searched through 17 May 2018. All studies focusing on the association between viewing football matches and the fatal or non-fatal CVD were identified. Viewing football matches was associated with a higher risk of fatal overall CVD (RR: 1.06, 95%CI: 1.01-1.12) in both men (RR: 1.13, 95%CI: 1.004-1.28) and women (RR: 1.08, 95%CI: 1.01-1.15). Subgroup analysis showed that failure of the team has a higher risk of fatal overall CVD (RR: 1.29, 95%CI: 1.15-1.45). However, lower risk of fatal overall CVD from spectators was observed when team obtained a victory (RR: 0.80, 95%CI: 0.66-0.96). For non-fatal CVD, viewing football matches was associated with a higher risk of non-fatal overall CVD (RR: 1.24, 95%CI: 1.09-1.41) in both men (RR: 1.73, 95%CI: 1.12-2.69) and women (RR: 1.25, 95%CI: 1.08-1.45). Subgroup analysis showed that viewing football matches was associated with a higher risk of non-fatal myocardial infarction (RR: 1.20, 95%CI: 1.04-1.38) in both men and women (RR: 1.51, 95%CI: 0.99-2.28; RR: 1.21, 95%CI: 1.08-1.36, respectively). No significant increase was found in fatal or non-fatal stroke. Viewing football matches was associated with a higher risk of the fatal and non-fatal CVD, especially in male spectators. The victory of team could have a lower risk of fatal CVD. Therefore, precautionary measures should be required for the reduction of healthcare burden in football matches.
为了全面阐明观看足球比赛是否与更高的心血管疾病（CVD）风险相关。通过 2018 年 5 月 17 日对电子数据库进行了搜索。确定了所有关注观看足球比赛与致命或非致命 CVD 之间关联的研究。观看足球比赛与致命性总体 CVD（RR：1.06，95％CI：1.01-1.12）的风险增加有关，无论是男性（RR：1.13，95％CI：1.004-1.28）还是女性（RR：1.08，95％CI：1.01-1.15）。亚组分析显示，球队失利的风险更高，致命性总体 CVD（RR：1.29，95％CI：1.15-1.45）。然而，当球队获胜时，旁观者死于致命性总体 CVD 的风险较低（RR：0.80，95％CI：0.66-0.96）。对于非致命性 CVD，观看足球比赛与致命性总体 CVD（RR：1.24，95％CI：1.09-1.41）的风险增加有关，无论是男性（RR：1.73，95％CI：1.12-2.69）还是女性（RR：1.25，95％CI：1.08-1.45）。亚组分析显示，观看足球比赛与非致命性心肌梗死的风险增加有关（RR：1.20，95％CI：1.04-1.38），无论男性还是女性（RR：1.51，95％CI：0.99-2.28；RR：1.21，95％CI：1.08-1.36）。致命性或非致命性中风没有明显增加。观看足球比赛与致命性和非致命性 CVD 的风险增加有关，尤其是男性观众。球队的胜利可能会降低致命性 CVD 的风险。因此，应该采取预防措施，以减轻足球比赛带来的医疗保健负担。
