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用于脂质体负载难溶性化合物的溶剂辅助主动负载技术(SALT)的开发与表征

Development and Characterization of the Solvent-Assisted Active Loading Technology (SALT) for Liposomal Loading of Poorly Water-Soluble Compounds.

作者信息

Pauli Griffin, Tang Wei-Lun, Li Shyh-Dar

机构信息

Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.

出版信息

Pharmaceutics. 2019 Sep 9;11(9):465. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics11090465.

Abstract

A large proportion of pharmaceutical compounds exhibit poor water solubility, impacting their delivery. These compounds can be passively encapsulated in the lipid bilayer of liposomes to improve their water solubility, but the loading capacity and stability are poor, leading to burst drug leakage. The solvent-assisted active loading technology (SALT) was developed to promote active loading of poorly soluble drugs in the liposomal core to improve the encapsulation efficiency and formulation stability. By adding a small volume (~5 vol%) of a water miscible solvent to the liposomal loading mixture, we achieved complete, rapid loading of a range of poorly soluble compounds and attained a high drug-to-lipid ratio with stable drug retention. This led to improvements in the circulation half-life, tolerability, and efficacy profiles. In this mini-review, we summarize our results from three studies demonstrating that SALT is a robust and versatile platform to improve active loading of poorly water-soluble compounds. We have validated SALT as a tool for improving drug solubility, liposomal loading efficiency and retention, stability, palatability, and pharmacokinetics (PK), while retaining the ability of the compounds to exert pharmacological effects.

摘要

很大一部分药物化合物表现出较差的水溶性,这影响了它们的递送。这些化合物可以被动包封在脂质体的脂质双层中以提高其水溶性,但载药量和稳定性较差,导致药物突发泄漏。溶剂辅助主动载药技术(SALT)的开发是为了促进难溶性药物在脂质体核心中的主动载药,以提高包封效率和制剂稳定性。通过向脂质体载药混合物中加入少量(约5%体积)与水混溶的溶剂,我们实现了一系列难溶性化合物的完全、快速载药,并获得了高药物-脂质比且药物保留稳定。这导致了循环半衰期、耐受性和疗效方面的改善。在本综述中,我们总结了三项研究的结果,证明SALT是一个强大且通用的平台,可改善难溶性化合物的主动载药。我们已验证SALT是一种用于提高药物溶解度、脂质体载药效率和保留率、稳定性、适口性和药代动力学(PK)的工具,同时保留化合物发挥药理作用的能力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/536d/6781273/51eb5bb9707e/pharmaceutics-11-00465-g001.jpg

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