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丝素蛋白/壳聚糖/还原氧化石墨烯复合膜用于引导骨再生的物理、机械和生物学性能。

The physical, mechanical, and biological properties of silk fibroin/chitosan/reduced graphene oxide composite membranes for guided bone regeneration.

机构信息

Biomaterials Group, Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Department, Materials and Energy Research Center , Alborz , Iran.

Department of Periodontics, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran.

出版信息

J Biomater Sci Polym Ed. 2019 Dec;30(18):1779-1802. doi: 10.1080/09205063.2019.1666235. Epub 2019 Sep 23.

Abstract

In this study, blends of chitosan (CS)/silk fibroin (SF) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) as guided bone regeneration membranes were fabricated by solvent casting method and their architectural features, hydrophilicity, porosity, swelling, degradation, and mechanical properties were investigated. The influence of CS, SF, and rGO on osteoblasts spreading and attachment was also determined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images and DAPI (4', 6-diamidoino-2-phenylindole) staining assay. The osteogenic differentiation was determined by the alizarin red staining and alkaline phosphatase activity. The results demonstrated that, the hydrophilicity, swelling and degradability decreases with the increase of SF content, whereas tensile strength increases accordingly. It was confirmed that with increasing the rGO concentration, the porosity and tensile strength decreased but the hydrophilicity was improved. The cell behaviors of G-292 cells were enhanced by increasing the CS content. According to the results, it can be concluded that, SF/CS/rGO blended membranes are promising candidates for bone tissue engineering and optimum results were obtained for the membrane composed of SF:CS: rGO with 84:7:9 weight ratio. It should be noted that the optimized membranes should be further studied for clinical applications.

摘要

在这项研究中,通过溶剂浇铸法制备了壳聚糖 (CS)/丝素蛋白 (SF) 和还原氧化石墨烯 (rGO) 混合物作为引导骨再生膜,并研究了其结构特征、亲水性、孔隙率、溶胀性、降解性和机械性能。还通过扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 图像和 DAPI(4',6-二脒基-2-苯基吲哚)染色试验确定了 CS、SF 和 rGO 对成骨细胞扩散和附着的影响。通过茜素红染色和碱性磷酸酶活性测定确定成骨分化。结果表明,随着 SF 含量的增加,亲水性、溶胀性和降解性降低,而拉伸强度相应增加。可以确认,随着 rGO 浓度的增加,孔隙率和拉伸强度降低,但亲水性得到改善。CS 含量的增加增强了 G-292 细胞的行为。根据结果可以得出结论,SF/CS/rGO 共混膜是骨组织工程的有前途的候选材料,对于由 SF:CS:rGO 组成的膜,重量比为 84:7:9 时获得了最佳结果。应该注意的是,应进一步研究优化后的膜以用于临床应用。

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