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[关于含氟个人口腔护理产品治疗和预防效果现代观点的共识决议]

[Consensus resolution on a modern view on the therapeutic and prophylactic effect of individual oral care products containing fluoride].

作者信息

Orekhova L Yu, Kuzmina E M, Kuzmina I N, Khamadeeva A M, Iordanishvili A K, Maslak E E

机构信息

Russian Periodontological Association, Moscow, Russia; FGBOU VO 'First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after academician I.P. Pavlova' Ministry of Health of Russia, Saint-Petersburg, Russia.

Moscow State Medical-Dental University named after A.I. Evdokimova 'of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Stomatologiia (Mosk). 2019;98(4):29-33. doi: 10.17116/stomat20199804129.

Abstract

The purpose of the publication was to present the materials of the Expert Council Consensus on 'A Modern View on the Treatment and Preventive Effect of Fluoride Containing Personal Oral Care Products', which took place on April 21, 2019 in Moscow (Russia) with the support of the pharmaceutical company JSC GlaskoSmitKlein Helsker. During the work of the expert council, a solution was developed for the safe use of fluoride-containing oral hygiene products as part of fluoride prevention of dental caries. In the real conditions of everyday life, it is advisable for dentists to: use local fluoride-containing agents to know the concentration of fluoride in drinking water and in areas with low and optimal levels of it; recommend fluorides for daily use in small concentrations, for example, for children from 2 years of age to brush their teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste for at least 3 minutes; children up to 6 years old, when brushing their teeth once, use no more than a pea-size piece of toothpaste with 500 ppm of fluoride; toothpastes with fluoride concentration from 500 to 5000 ppm should be admitted depending on the risk level of caries development; rinses with a fluoride concentration of 0.025-0.05% should be recommended for children from 6 years and adults twice a day for 1 minute after brushing teeth; for patients with a high risk of caries, periodically (from 2 to 6 times a year) to carry out applications with agents with high concentration of fluorides; for prolonging the effect of local fluorine-containing agents advise patients to refrain from eating and drinking for an hour after their use. Dentists should know the methods of fluoride use in dentistry, since fluoride prevention of caries should be an integral part of their therapeutic and preventive work.

摘要

该出版物的目的是介绍《含氟个人口腔护理产品治疗及预防效果的现代观点专家委员会共识》的相关材料,该共识于2019年4月21日在俄罗斯莫斯科举行,由制药公司JSC GlaskoSmitKlein Helsker提供支持。在专家委员会的工作过程中,制定了一项关于安全使用含氟口腔卫生产品作为预防龋齿氟化物措施一部分的方案。在日常生活的实际情况下,牙医宜:使用局部含氟剂,了解饮用水中氟化物的浓度以及氟化物含量低和处于最佳水平地区的情况;推荐低浓度的每日使用氟化物,例如,2岁及以上儿童每天用含氟牙膏刷牙两次,每次至少3分钟;6岁以下儿童刷牙时,使用不超过豌豆大小的含500 ppm氟化物的牙膏;应根据龋齿发展的风险水平允许使用氟化物浓度为500至5000 ppm的牙膏;应推荐6岁及以上儿童和成年人每天刷牙后使用两次浓度为0.025 - 0.05%的含氟漱口水,每次1分钟;对于龋齿高风险患者,定期(每年2至6次)使用高浓度氟化物制剂进行涂氟;为延长局部含氟剂的效果,建议患者在使用后1小时内避免进食和饮水。牙医应了解牙科中使用氟化物的方法,因为预防龋齿的氟化物措施应成为其治疗和预防工作的一个组成部分。

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