Kessler Foundation Research Center, USA.
J Health Psychol. 2021 Aug;26(9):1353-1363. doi: 10.1177/1359105319876340. Epub 2019 Sep 14.
Rates of unemployment in multiple sclerosis are high. Certain disease, psychological, and person-specific factors contribute to these high rates. The present study examined these factors and associated risk of unemployment by age. Participants ( = 221) completed an online survey on employment. Participants were broken down by decade of life. Several factors predicted whether someone felt as if they needed to leave the workforce. However, the extent to which these factors contributed to unemployment risk varied by age. Interventions aimed at maintaining employment should address these factors and take into consideration one's stage of life, disease, and career.
多发性硬化症的失业率很高。某些疾病、心理和个人因素导致了这些高失业率。本研究通过年龄来检查这些因素和相关的失业风险。参与者(n=221)完成了一份关于就业的在线调查。参与者按生活的十年期进行分组。有几个因素预测了某人是否觉得自己需要离开劳动力市场。然而,这些因素对失业风险的贡献程度因年龄而异。旨在维持就业的干预措施应该解决这些因素,并考虑到一个人的生活阶段、疾病和职业。