Department of Orthopaedics, Jianhu People's Hospital, No.666 Nanhuan Road, Jianhu County, Yancheng, Jiangsu, 224700, China.
Biomaterials in Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Natural Products Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, 625021, India.
Biomed Pharmacother. 2019 Nov;119:109404. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2019.109404. Epub 2019 Sep 14.
Currently, bio-mimetic material synthetic processes are involved in bone implant design which is closely related to natural bone. In this work, Zinc, Cerium and Selenium substituted hydroxyapatite/ Poly (sorbitol sebacate glutamate) (Zn, Ce, Se-HAP/PSSG, M-HAP/PSSG) composite was prepared by sol-gel method as a bio-mimetic materials for bone implantation. The physiochemical characterizations of M-HAP/PSSG was analyzed by Fourier transform infra red (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) and High resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). Then, the prepared M-HAP/PSSG composite was compared with HAP/PSSG, Zn-HAP/PSSG, Ce-HAP/PSSG and Se-HAP/PSSG composites in order to evaluate the influence of single minerals on HAP matrix. Then the coating ability of the final better M-HAP/PSSG composite on surface treated titanium (Ti) was investigated to evaluate the perfection of implant material. The higher micro-hardness was observed on M-HAP/PSSG composite coated Ti (305.92 ± 20.42) due to the presence of multi-minerals as well as the co-polymer PSSG when compared with M-HAP coated Ti plate (273.0 ± 15.75). The bio-compatibility and osteogenic activity evaluation of all prepared composite on human osteoblasts MG-63 cells shows that the better cell attachment, proliferation and differentiation was observed by M-HAP/PSSG bio-composites when compared with other composites. Histological staining and X-ray photographs of in-vivo rat model confirms that the formation of new tibial bone when the defected rat was treated with M-HAP/PSSG composite coated Ti implant. In conclusion, the bio-composite M-HAP/PSSG is better scaffold for coating on the surface of Ti implant for orthopedic implantation.
目前,仿生材料合成工艺涉及与天然骨密切相关的骨植入物设计。在这项工作中,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了锌、铈和硒取代的羟基磷灰石/聚(山梨醇癸二酸谷氨酸酯)(Zn、Ce、Se-HAP/PSSG,M-HAP/PSSG)复合材料,作为仿生材料用于骨植入。采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、X 射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和能量色散 X 射线分析(EDX)、高分辨率透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)对 M-HAP/PSSG 的物理化学性质进行了分析。然后,将制备的 M-HAP/PSSG 复合材料与 HAP/PSSG、Zn-HAP/PSSG、Ce-HAP/PSSG 和 Se-HAP/PSSG 复合材料进行比较,以评估单一矿物质对 HAP 基质的影响。然后,研究了最终更好的 M-HAP/PSSG 复合材料在表面处理钛(Ti)上的涂覆能力,以评估植入材料的完美性。与涂覆 M-HAP 的 Ti 板(273.0±15.75)相比,由于存在多种矿物质以及共聚物 PSSG,涂覆 M-HAP/PSSG 复合材料的 Ti 上观察到更高的显微硬度(305.92±20.42)。所有制备的复合材料对人成骨细胞 MG-63 细胞的生物相容性和成骨活性评价表明,与其他复合材料相比,M-HAP/PSSG 生物复合材料观察到更好的细胞附着、增殖和分化。体内大鼠模型的组织学染色和 X 射线照片证实,当用涂覆 M-HAP/PSSG 复合材料的 Ti 植入物治疗有缺陷的大鼠时,新的胫骨骨形成。总之,M-HAP/PSSG 生物复合材料是用于 Ti 植入物表面涂层的更好支架,可用于矫形植入。
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