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使用陶瓷贴面和覆盖物结合四点式整体氧化锆全冠进行咬合稳定治疗磨牙症患者的美学修复:4年随访

Aesthetic Rehabilitation of a Patient with Bruxism Using Ceramic Veneers and Overlays Combined with Four-Point Monolithic Zirconia Crowns for Occlusal Stabilization: A 4-Year Follow-Up.

作者信息

Moreira André, Freitas Filipe, Marques Duarte, Caramês João

机构信息

Private practice, Implantology Institute, Lisboa, Portugal.

Department of Oral Surgery and Oral Medicine, Faculdade de Medicina Dentária da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.

出版信息

Case Rep Dent. 2019 Aug 20;2019:1640563. doi: 10.1155/2019/1640563. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Management of severe worn dentition in patients with bruxism is challenging as a result of the loss of tooth structure and occlusal vertical dimension, temporomandibular implications, tooth hypersensitivity, and masticatory or aesthetic impairment. This case describes the 4-year follow-up clinical evaluation of a full mouth tooth-supported rehabilitation made on a 66-year-old man with bruxism and tooth wear, with aesthetic complaints and compromised masticatory function. The prosthetic treatment was planned with a digital smile design and a mock-up technique for an aesthetic and minimally invasive approach using lithium disilicate pressed and layered veneers on anterior teeth, posterior CAD/CAM lithium disilicate overlays with facial coverage, and CAD/CAM monolithic zirconia crowns with facial feldspathic ceramic on maxillary and mandibular canines and first molars in order to ensure the occlusal stability at the increased occlusal vertical dimension. After 4 years of function, no complications were registered. The choice of an appropriate material for the rehabilitation of these patients is essential to improve treatment prognosis and should be guided by mechanical and aesthetical properties. The use of four-point occlusal stabilization with CAD/CAM high strength monolithic zirconia crowns combined with ceramic veneers and overlays appears to be a reliable treatment option that enhances aesthetics and minimizes the occurrence of ceramic fractures, ensuring the treatment prognosis and predictability.

摘要

磨牙症患者严重磨耗牙列的治疗颇具挑战性,这是由于牙体结构丧失、咬合垂直距离改变、颞下颌关节问题、牙齿过敏以及咀嚼或美观功能受损所致。本病例描述了对一名66岁磨牙症和牙齿磨损患者进行全口牙齿支持式修复的4年随访临床评估,该患者有美观方面的诉求且咀嚼功能受损。修复治疗采用数字化微笑设计和试戴技术,以美学和微创的方式进行,在前牙使用二硅酸锂压制和分层贴面,后牙使用覆盖颊面的CAD/CAM二硅酸锂嵌体,在上颌和下颌尖牙及第一磨牙使用带有颊面长石质陶瓷的CAD/CAM整体式氧化锆全冠,以确保在增加的咬合垂直距离下的咬合稳定性。经过4年的功能使用,未出现并发症。为这些患者选择合适的修复材料对于改善治疗预后至关重要,应依据材料的机械性能和美学性能来指导选择。采用CAD/CAM高强度整体式氧化锆全冠结合陶瓷贴面和嵌体的四点式咬合稳定方法似乎是一种可靠的治疗选择,可提升美观度并减少陶瓷骨折的发生,确保治疗的预后和可预测性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/38eb/6720662/8997c47f86b4/CRID2019-1640563.001.jpg

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