Llanos-Soto Sebastián, Córdoba Mabel, Moreno Lucila, Kinsella John Mike, Mironov Sergey, Cicchino Armando, Barrientos Carlos, Martín-Ordenes Julio San, González-Acuña Daniel
Laboratorio de Parásitos y Enfermedades de Fauna Silvestre, Departamento de Ciencia Animal, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad de Concepción, Chillán, Chile.
Laboratorio de Vida Silvestre, Departamento de Ciencia Animal, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad de Concepción, Chillán, Chile.
Rev Bras Parasitol Vet. 2019 Sep 16;28(3):432-442. doi: 10.1590/S1984-29612019067.
A total of thirty Austral thrushes Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 (Turdidae) carcasses were brought to the Departamento de Ciencia Animal, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad de Concepción, to be examined for ecto- and endoparasites. Ectoparasites were found on 20% (6/30) of the thrushes and belonged to species Brueelia magellanica Cichino, 1986 (Phthiraptera), Menacanthus eurysternus Burmeister, 1838 (Phthiraptera) and Tyrannidectes falcklandicus Mironov & González-Acuña, 2011 (Acari). Endoparasites were isolated from 26.6% (8/30) of the birds and identified as Lueheia inscripta Westrumb, 1821 (Acanthocephala), Plagiorhynchus cylindraceus Goeze, 1782 (Acanthocephala), Wardium sp. sensu Mayhew, 1925 (Cestoda), Dilepis undula (Cestoda) Schrank, 1788, and Zonorchis sp. (sensu Travassos, 1944) (Trematoda). To our knowledge, all endoparasites collected in this study are new records in T. falcklandii and expand their distributional range to Chile.
总共30只福克兰鸫（Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard，1824年，鸫科）的尸体被送至康塞普西翁大学兽医学院动物科学系，以检查其体表和体内寄生虫。在20%（6/30）的鸫身上发现了体表寄生虫，它们分别属于1986年的麦哲伦布鲁氏虱（Brueelia magellanica Cichino，食毛目）、1838年的宽胸骨虱（Menacanthus eurysternus Burmeister，食毛目）以及2011年的福克兰岛嗜鸟螨（Tyrannidectes falcklandicus Mironov & González-Acuña，蜱螨亚纲）。从26.6%（8/30）的鸟类体内分离出了体内寄生虫，鉴定为1821年的刻纹鲁氏棘头虫（Lueheia inscripta Westrumb，棘头虫纲）、1782年的圆柱形斜吻棘头虫（Plagiorhynchus cylindraceus Goeze，棘头虫纲）、1925年梅休所定义的Wardium属（绦虫纲）、1788年的波动双叶槽绦虫（Dilepis undula Schrank，绦虫纲）以及1944年特拉瓦索斯所定义的Zonorchis属（吸虫纲）。据我们所知，本研究中收集到的所有体内寄生虫在福克兰鸫中均为新记录，并将其分布范围扩展至智利。
