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反钙钛矿氮化物CuNCoV:用于析氧反应的高效耐用电催化剂。

Antiperovskite Nitrides CuNCoV: Highly Efficient and Durable Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen-Evolution Reaction.

作者信息

Zhang Jiaxi, Zhao Xiao, Du Li, Li Yutao, Zhang Longhai, Liao Shijun, Goodenough John B, Cui Zhiming

机构信息

The Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510641 , China.

Innovation Research Center for Fuel Cells , The University of Electro-Communications , Chofugaoka, Chofu , Tokyo 182-8585 , Japan.

出版信息

Nano Lett. 2019 Oct 9;19(10):7457-7463. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b03168. Epub 2019 Sep 25.

Abstract

Perovskite oxides have attracted much attention for enabling the oxygen-evolution reaction (OER) over the past decades. Nevertheless, their poor conductivity is still a barrier hindering their use. Herein, we report a catalyst prototype of Co-based antiperovskite nitrides CuNCoV (0 ≤ ≤ 1) to be a highly effective OER electrocatalyst. The synthesized CuNCoV exhibits greatly enhanced activity and stability toward the OER in alkaline medium. The CuNCoV shows a mere 235 mV of overpotential to reach 10 mA cm, which is comparable to that of Ir/C (232 mV). More importantly, the CuNCoV is more durable than the conventional Ir/C catalyst. The CuNCoV catalyst enabled a Zn-air battery to exhibit a cycle life of 143 h with a much higher cell efficiency. The V-substituted CuNCoV provides a higher content of the desirable Co species in the post-OER catalyst, which ensures a high activity over a long-term operation. With these enhanced effects enabled by the compositional flexibility of CuNCoV antiperovskite nitride, a feasible strategy for optimizing an electrocatalyst with tunable properties is provided.

摘要

在过去几十年中,钙钛矿氧化物因能够实现析氧反应(OER)而备受关注。然而,其导电性较差仍是阻碍其应用的一个障碍。在此,我们报道了一种基于钴的反钙钛矿氮化物CuNCoV(0 ≤ ≤ 1)的催化剂原型,它是一种高效的OER电催化剂。合成的CuNCoV在碱性介质中对OER表现出大大增强的活性和稳定性。CuNCoV达到10 mA cm的过电位仅为235 mV,与Ir/C(232 mV)相当。更重要的是,CuNCoV比传统的Ir/C催化剂更耐用。CuNCoV催化剂使锌空气电池具有143小时的循环寿命和更高的电池效率。V取代的CuNCoV在OER后催化剂中提供了更高含量的理想钴物种,这确保了长期运行中的高活性。凭借CuNCoV反钙钛矿氮化物的组成灵活性带来的这些增强效果,提供了一种优化具有可调性质的电催化剂的可行策略。

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