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等离子体银和助催化剂Co P修饰的介孔g-CN纳米片组装体促进了空间电荷分离,实现了意想不到的太阳能驱动光催化性能。

Promoted spatial charge separation of plasmon Ag and co-catalyst Co P decorated mesoporous g-CN nanosheet assembly for unexpected solar-driven photocatalytic performance.

作者信息

Yang Zekang, Xing Zipeng, Chi Dechao, Li Zhenzi, Sun Dandan, Du Xin, Yin Junwei, Zhou Wei

机构信息

Department of Environmental Science, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Nanotechnology. 2019 Nov 29;30(48):485401. doi: 10.1088/1361-6528/ab3dd9.

DOI:10.1088/1361-6528/ab3dd9
PMID:31532759
Abstract

Plasmon Ag and co-catalyst Co P decorated mesoporous graphite carbon nitride nanosheet assemblies have been synthesized via a template-calcination and ball milling strategy combined with photoreduction. The obtained composites are characterized by x-ray diffraction, Fourier transmission infrared spectroscopy, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The results show that the sample assembly with mesoporous structure has specific surface area of 50.4 m g, pore size of 11.3 nm and pore volume of 0.21 cm g. The Ag and Co P nanoparticles are decorated on the surface of graphite carbon nitride uniformly. Under solar light irradiation, the photocatalytic degradation rate of ceftazidime for the prepared sample assembly is up to ∼92%, and the photocatalytic reaction rate constant is about 10 times higher than that of bare graphite carbon nitride. Moreover, the sample assembly also exhibits a solar-driven photocatalytic hydrogen production rate of 96.66 μmol g h. It can attributed to the surface plasmon resonance effect of Ag nanoparticles and Co P co-catalyst promoting the spatial charge separation and the mesoporous structure providing more surface active sites and favoring mass transfer. This special structure offers new insights for fabricating other high-performance photocatalysts with high spatial charge separation.

摘要

通过模板煅烧、球磨策略结合光还原法合成了等离子体银和助催化剂Co - P修饰的介孔石墨相氮化碳纳米片组装体。采用X射线衍射、傅里叶变换红外光谱、X射线光电子能谱、透射电子显微镜和紫外-可见漫反射光谱对所得复合材料进行了表征。结果表明,具有介孔结构的样品组装体的比表面积为50.4 m²/g,孔径为11.3 nm,孔体积为0.21 cm³/g。银和Co - P纳米颗粒均匀地修饰在石墨相氮化碳表面。在太阳光照射下,制备的样品组装体对头孢他啶的光催化降解率高达92%左右,光催化反应速率常数约为纯石墨相氮化碳的10倍。此外,样品组装体的太阳能驱动光催化产氢速率为96.66 μmol g⁻¹ h⁻¹。这可归因于银纳米颗粒的表面等离子体共振效应和Co - P助催化剂促进了空间电荷分离,以及介孔结构提供了更多的表面活性位点并有利于传质。这种特殊结构为制备其他具有高空间电荷分离性能的高性能光催化剂提供了新的思路。

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