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巴西东南部叶口蝠（Spix，1823年）（翼手目：叶口蝠科）色素沉着紊乱的首次记录。

First record of pigmentation disorder in the Fringe-lipped Bat (Spix, 1823) (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from southeast Brazil.

作者信息

Borloti Ianna Sonegheti, Pimenta Vinícius Teixeira, Ditchfield Albert David

机构信息

Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos da Universidade do Porto (CIBIO-UP). Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos da Universidade do Porto (CIBIO-UP). Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto Porto Portugal.

Centro de Ciências Humanas e Naturais. Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo - UFES, Vitória, Brazil Centro de Ciências Humanas e Naturais. Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo - UFES Vitória Brazil.

出版信息

Biodivers Data J. 2019 Aug 28;7:e38304. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.7.e38304. eCollection 2019.

DOI:10.3897/BDJ.7.e38304
PMID:31534412
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6726669/
Abstract

Piebaldism is a genetic pigmentation disorder, which is caused by absence of melanocytes in parts of the skin and/or hair follicles, with eyes and claws normally pigmented. The occurrence of piebaldism in natural populations is rare and the effects on fitness are still unknown. This article reports the first case of pigmentation disorders in the Fringe-lipped Bat (Spix, 1823) (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) caught in Barra do Triunfo, city of João Neiva, northeastern state of Espírito Santo, southeast Brazil.

摘要

斑驳病是一种遗传性色素沉着障碍，由皮肤和/或毛囊部分区域黑素细胞缺失引起，眼睛和爪子通常有色素沉着。斑驳病在自然种群中很少见，对健康的影响尚不清楚。本文报道了在巴西东南部圣埃斯皮里图州东北部若昂内瓦市的特里温福堡捕获的一只缘唇蝠（斯皮克斯，1823年）（翼手目：叶口蝠科）出现色素沉着障碍的首例病例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/deb9/6726669/1cef389cf524/bdj-07-e38304-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/deb9/6726669/1cef389cf524/bdj-07-e38304-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/deb9/6726669/1cef389cf524/bdj-07-e38304-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
A potential benefit of albinism in Astyanax cavefish: downregulation of the oca2 gene increases tyrosine and catecholamine levels as an alternative to melanin synthesis.白化现象在 Astyanax 洞穴鱼中的潜在益处：oca2 基因下调会增加酪氨酸和儿茶酚胺水平，作为黑色素合成的替代途径。
PLoS One. 2013 Nov 25;8(11):e80823. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0080823. eCollection 2013.
2
Anomalous colour in Neotropical mammals: a review with new records for Didelphis sp. (Didelphidae, Didelphimorphia) and Arctocephalus australis (Otariidae, Carnivora).新热带界哺乳动物的异常毛色：关于绵毛负鼠属（负鼠科，袋鼬目）和南美海狗（海狮科，食肉目）新记录的综述
Braz J Biol. 2013 Feb;73(1):185-94. doi: 10.1590/s1519-69842013000100020.
3
Partial albinism in a semi-isolated population of great reed warblers.
大苇莺半隔离种群中的部分白化现象。
Hereditas. 2000;133(2):167-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-5223.2000.t01-1-00167.x.