Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand.
Telethon Kids Institute, University of Western Australia, Australia.
Autism. 2020 Feb;24(2):484-498. doi: 10.1177/1362361319876495. Epub 2019 Sep 19.
Parents of young children with autism are often taught to deliver interventions which involve several different types of strategies. Research suggests that parents can usually learn to deliver these interventions but not much is known about their use of each specific intervention strategy. This study included five mothers of young children with autism who participated in a 12-week parent training program based on the Early Start Denver Model. We measured their use of 18 different ESDM strategies before, during, and 1 month after the training program. We found that parents increased the number of strategies that they used during the training program. There were differences between mothers in terms of the ESDM strategies that they used the most during the training. We also found that some of the strategies were more closely related to children's levels of engagement and language than others. This suggests that parent training should be adapted to suit each parent's needs.
自闭症儿童的家长通常会接受教授干预措施的培训,这些干预措施涉及多种不同类型的策略。研究表明,家长通常可以学习实施这些干预措施,但对于他们对每种特定干预策略的使用情况了解甚少。本研究包括五名参加基于早期丹佛模式的 12 周家长培训计划的自闭症儿童的母亲。我们在培训计划之前、期间和之后的 1 个月测量了她们使用 18 种不同的 ESDM 策略的情况。我们发现,家长在培训期间使用的策略数量有所增加。在培训期间,母亲们使用的 ESDM 策略最多存在差异。我们还发现,与其他策略相比,一些策略与儿童的参与度和语言水平更为密切相关。这表明家长培训应根据每个家长的需求进行调整。