Utah State University, USA.
Lehigh University, USA.
Autism. 2023 Jan;27(1):253-258. doi: 10.1177/13623613221121427. Epub 2022 Sep 2.
Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Interventions (NDBIs) are a group of early interventions that use a variety of strategies from applied behavioral and developmental sciences. Although Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Interventions have been demonstrated effective, Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Interventions are not implemented on a wide scale within early intervention programs for children on the autism spectrum. Potential reasons likely stem from differing theoretical orientations of developmental and behavioral sciences and practitioners' lack training, knowledge, and support for implementing Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Interventions. In support of efforts to promote wide-scale implementation of Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Interventions, we (1) clarify their common features, (2) discuss possible misconceptions, and (3) offer reasons why Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Interventions should be widely implemented. We also provide recommendations to the autism service community, intervention developers, and researchers.
自然发展行为干预（NDBIs）是一组早期干预措施，它采用了应用行为学和发展科学中的多种策略。尽管自然发展行为干预已被证明是有效的，但它并没有在自闭症谱系儿童的早期干预计划中得到广泛实施。可能的原因可能源于发展和行为科学的不同理论取向，以及实践者缺乏实施自然发展行为干预的培训、知识和支持。为了支持促进自然发展行为干预广泛实施的努力，我们（1）阐明它们的共同特征，（2）讨论可能存在的误解，以及（3）提供为什么应该广泛实施自然发展行为干预的原因。我们还向自闭症服务社区、干预开发者和研究人员提供了建议。
