中国彝族、藏族和满族红细胞血型系统的分布。
Distribution of red cell blood group systems in Yi, Tibetan and Manchu ethnic groups in China.
作者信息
Ai Q, Yuan Y, Zhao H, Li S, Du R
机构信息
Yining Medical School, Yining City, China.
出版信息
Gene Geogr. 1987 Dec;1(3):169-76.
A survey on distribution of ten red cell blood group systems was carried out in 1985 in the Yi, Tibetan and Manchu nationalities in China. Significant differences were found in the distribution of Rh, MNSs, P and especially in the ABO system, while no significant difference was found for Diego, Duffy, Kell, Kidd and XG systems. The DIa gene frequency was about 0.03, FYa rather high (0.94), KELK extremely low (0.005) and JKa was about 0.4. In the three nationalities under study, Yi is characterized by high frequencies of the alleles A, M and CDe and by the absence of CDE and Cde. Tibetans show a high frequency of O and a relatively high frequency of P*P1, while Manchus have the lowest frequency of M and in particular of MS.
1985年在中国彝族、藏族和满族中进行了一项关于十种红细胞血型系统分布的调查。结果发现，Rh、MNSs、P系统尤其是ABO系统的分布存在显著差异，而迪戈（Diego）、达菲（Duffy）、凯尔（Kell）、基德（Kidd）和XG系统没有显著差异。DIa基因频率约为0.03，FYa相当高（0.94），KELK极低（0.005），JKa约为0.4。在所研究的三个民族中，彝族的特点是等位基因A、M和CDe频率较高，且不存在CDE和Cde。藏族O型频率较高，P*P1频率相对较高，而满族M型尤其是MS型频率最低。
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