Candura F, Moscato G, Maserati R
Scuole di Specializzazione in Medicina del Lavoro e in Allergologia, Università di Pavia.
G Ital Med Lav. 1988 Jul-Sep;10(4-5):173-6.
Health-care workers are exposed to risk of HIV infection. Blood and body fluids containing blood are the most important sources of HIV and the major risk for health-care workers occurs by incidental parenteral contact with these fluids. Therefore, the risk can be minimized by taking care to prevent injuries and by using protective barriers for mucous membranes and skin. However, the number of cases reported in literature with occupational HIV infection is extremely low.
医护人员面临感染艾滋病毒的风险。血液和含有血液的体液是艾滋病毒的最重要来源，医护人员面临的主要风险是偶然通过非肠道接触这些体液而感染。因此，通过注意预防受伤以及使用针对黏膜和皮肤的防护屏障，可以将风险降至最低。然而，文献中报道的职业性艾滋病毒感染病例数量极少。
