García-Alandete Joaquín
Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir, Valencia, Spain.
Hist Psychiatry. 2020 Mar;31(1):21-36. doi: 10.1177/0957154X19877295. Epub 2019 Sep 23.
The Viennese psychiatrist and philosopher Rudolf Allers (1883-1963) made important contributions to psychiatry and psychotherapy, fundamentally in relation to their anthropological foundations from a Catholic point of view. However, Allers' thought has received rather limited attention from historians of psychiatry. The present study focuses on his conception of neurosis as a metaphysical conflict from a Neoscholastic point of view: the relationship between neurosis and character; his conception of neurosis as a metaphysical conflict; and his ideas about inner transformation (metanoia) as a main therapeutic goal in the case of neurosis and its relationship with sanctity as health and as a path to recovery.
维也纳精神病学家兼哲学家鲁道夫·阿勒斯（1883 - 1963）对精神病学和心理治疗做出了重要贡献，从天主教的角度来看，这些贡献主要涉及它们的人类学基础。然而，阿勒斯的思想在精神病学史学家那里受到的关注相当有限。本研究聚焦于他从新经院哲学的角度将神经症视为一种形而上学冲突的概念：神经症与性格之间的关系；他将神经症视为形而上学冲突的概念；以及他关于内心转变（悔改）作为神经症案例中的主要治疗目标的观点，以及这种转变与作为健康和康复途径的神圣性之间的关系。
