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发展协调障碍问卷 - 巴西版(DCDQ-BR)与学龄儿童运动能力的关系。

Associations Between the Developmental Coordination Disorder Questionnaire - Brazilian Version (DCDQ-BR) and Motor Competence in School-Age Children.

机构信息

Department of Physical Education, State University of Maringa, Maringa, Pr, Brazil.

Department of Kinesiology, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA.

出版信息

Phys Occup Ther Pediatr. 2020;40(2):121-133. doi: 10.1080/01942638.2019.1665154. Epub 2019 Sep 23.

Abstract

Parental screening of children's motor skills can be helpful for early identification of Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD). The present study examined the associations between the Developmental Coordination Disorder Questionnaire - Brazilian version (DCDQ-BR) and motor competence in school-age children.: 707 children (332 boys, 375 girls) aged between 6- to 10-years and one of their parents participated in the study. Parents completed the DCDQ-BR and children's motor competence was determined using the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency - 2nd edition (BOT-2).: The agreement between the BOT-2 and DCDQ-BR results was comparable across age, ranging from 74-84 percent. In general, there were low- to moderate correlations between all aspects of the parent report and children's motor competence. Sensitivity and specificity of the DCDQ-BR were 70% and 81%, respectively. Overall, boys had higher motor competence than girls, but parent reports were similar for gender.: Parental assessment of their child's motor ability is moderately associated with motor competence, and this association is similar for boys and girls, even though boys scored higher in motor competence. Our findings suggest that it may be possible to reduce the length of clinical assessment by only testing children that flag as suspect for DCD in the DCDQ-BR.

摘要

父母对孩子运动技能的筛查有助于早期识别发育性协调障碍(DCD)。本研究考察了巴西版发育性协调障碍问卷(DCDQ-BR)与学龄儿童运动能力之间的关联。共有 707 名 6 至 10 岁的儿童(332 名男孩,375 名女孩)及其家长参与了研究。家长填写了 DCDQ-BR,儿童的运动能力则使用 Bruininks-Oseretsky 运动能力测试-第二版(BOT-2)来确定。BOT-2 和 DCDQ-BR 结果的一致性在不同年龄段均具有可比性,范围在 74%-84%之间。总体而言,家长报告的各个方面与儿童的运动能力之间存在低至中度相关性。DCDQ-BR 的敏感性和特异性分别为 70%和 81%。总体而言,男孩的运动能力高于女孩,但性别对家长报告的影响相似。父母对孩子运动能力的评估与运动能力中度相关,且这种相关性在男孩和女孩中相似,尽管男孩的运动能力得分更高。我们的研究结果表明,通过仅对 DCDQ-BR 中标记为 DCD 可疑的儿童进行测试,可能会缩短临床评估的长度。

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