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致敏患者。一项单中心研究。

The sensitized patient. A single center study.

作者信息

Cardella C J, Rochon J, Shoker A, Harding M, Falk J, Jordan M, Deveber G, Cook G

机构信息

Toronto Western Hospital, Ontario.

出版信息

Clin Transpl. 1988:171-9.

PMID:3154470
Abstract
  1. In a 20-year period from 1966 to 1986, 650 renal transplants have been performed at the Toronto Western Hospital (University of Toronto). The 10-year actuarial patient survival is 62% and the actuarial graft survival is 35%. 2. A multivariant analysis using the Cox proportional hazard model indicated recipient age, donor source, graft number and time period were factors which independently influenced patient survival and that age and time period were variables which independently effected graft outcome. 3. Sensitization alone, using either peak or current PRA, did not significantly influence graft survival. Sensitization interacting with gender did affect graft survival, which was significantly lower in female patients with a high current PRA. Sensitization interacting with age produced different effects in the younger and older patients. The highly sensitized older patient has a better survival than the highly sensitized younger patient. However, for less sensitized patients the reverse was found; younger patients had a better survival than older patients. Also increasing levels of sensitization correlated with decreased survival in younger patients. 4. Predictive models based on the survivorship analysis of Kalbfleisch and Prentice were constructed to illustrate the impact of these variables on outcome.
摘要
  1. 在1966年至1986年的20年期间,多伦多西部医院(多伦多大学)共进行了650例肾移植手术。患者10年精算生存率为62%,移植物精算生存率为35%。2. 使用Cox比例风险模型进行的多变量分析表明,受者年龄、供体来源、移植次数和时间段是独立影响患者生存的因素,而年龄和时间段是独立影响移植物结局的变量。3. 单独使用峰值或当前PRA进行致敏,对移植物存活没有显著影响。致敏与性别相互作用确实会影响移植物存活,当前PRA高的女性患者的移植物存活率显著较低。致敏与年龄相互作用在年轻患者和老年患者中产生不同的影响。高度致敏的老年患者比高度致敏的年轻患者有更好的存活率。然而,对于致敏程度较低的患者,情况则相反;年轻患者比老年患者有更好的存活率。此外,致敏程度的增加与年轻患者存活率的降低相关。4. 基于Kalbfleisch和Prentice的生存分析构建了预测模型,以说明这些变量对结局的影响。

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The sensitized patient. A single center study.致敏患者。一项单中心研究。
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引用本文的文献

1
Kidney donation by living unrelated donors.非亲属活体肾捐赠
CMAJ. 1989 Oct 15;141(8):773-5.