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山羊眼部眼外肌手术:一种增强住院医师手术技能的廉价技术。

Extraocular muscle surgery on goats' eye: An inexpensive technique to enhance residents' surgical skills.

机构信息

Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Indian J Ophthalmol. 2019 Oct;67(10):1688-1689. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_89_19.

DOI:10.4103/ijo.IJO_89_19
PMID:31546509
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6786173/
Abstract

Hands-on resident surgical training for various ocular procedures is essential to impart good surgical skills to the budding ophthalmologists. Here in this report, we demonstrate a simple and inexpensive technique of performing extraocular muscle surgery on goats' eye. These animal eyes possess soft tissue resemblance to that of human eyes to a greater extent in terms of scleral rigidity, muscle elasticity, its width, thickness, and its insertion onto the sclera. Therefore, rectus muscle recession, resection, and plication surgeries can be performed repeatedly to improve an individual's orientation and practical experience before performing the procedure on human eyes.

摘要

对各种眼科手术进行实际的住院医师外科培训对于向崭露头角的眼科医生传授良好的手术技能至关重要。在本报告中,我们展示了一种在山羊眼睛上进行眼外肌手术的简单而廉价的技术。这些动物的眼睛在巩膜硬度、肌肉弹性、宽度、厚度及其在巩膜上的插入等方面与人类眼睛的软组织更为相似。因此,可以在人类眼睛上进行手术之前,通过反复进行直肌退缩、切除和折叠手术来提高个人的定向和实践经验。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad98/6786173/7cd0f02bb319/IJO-67-1688-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad98/6786173/d4fe27f1f178/IJO-67-1688-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad98/6786173/7cd0f02bb319/IJO-67-1688-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad98/6786173/d4fe27f1f178/IJO-67-1688-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad98/6786173/7cd0f02bb319/IJO-67-1688-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Indian J Ophthalmol. 2019 Apr;67(4):547-548. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_1474_18.
2
Improving Resident Proficiency in Strabismus Surgery.
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2017 Nov 1;54(6):338. doi: 10.3928/01913913-20171019-01.
3
A novel method for teaching key steps of strabismus surgery in the wet lab.一种在湿实验室教授斜视手术关键步骤的新方法。
评论:COVID-19大流行与眼科住院医师培训期间住院医师和研究员的压力水平
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2022 Jun;70(6):2174-2175. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_1049_22.
4
Commentary: Teaching surgical skills during COVID-19-ills.评论:在2019年冠状病毒病疫情期间教授外科技能。
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2021 Jul;69(7):1933. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_1515_21.
J AAPOS. 2015 Oct;19(5):468-70.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2015.05.020.
4
Resident and fellow participation in strabismus surgery: effect of level of training and number of assistants on operative time and cost.住院医师和研究员参与斜视手术:培训水平和助手人数对手术时间和成本的影响。
Ophthalmology. 2014 Mar;121(3):797-801. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2013.10.004. Epub 2013 Nov 20.
5
Strabismus surgery learning for Ophthalmology residents of university service.
Arq Bras Oftalmol. 2012 May-Jun;75(3):188-91. doi: 10.1590/s0004-27492012000300008.