Department of Healthcare Management, Eulji University, Seongnam 13135, Korea.
Global Health Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen 9713 GZ, The Netherlands.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Sep 20;16(19):3506. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16193506.
Tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption are among the most important public health concerns not only in South Korea but also globally. This study identified the factors associated with single-use and co-use of tobacco and alcohol in Korean adults and provided more accurate estimates using a multinomial modeling approach. This study used the Korea Community Health Survey Data 2017, of which 205,336 respondents were selected as the sample for a multinomial logistic regression analysis. For the group that identified as only drinking monthly compared to the reference group, we found that the direction of the following factors was opposite to that of the results of the only currently smoking group: Age, marital status, educational level, monthly household income, occupation, obesity, self-rated health, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia. For the currently smoking and drinking monthly group relative to the reference group, the overall direction was a mix of the results of only currently smoking and only drinking monthly. These findings support the development of policies that consider the risk of smoking tobacco and consuming alcohol simultaneously.
吸烟和饮酒不仅是韩国，也是全球最重要的公共卫生关注点之一。本研究旨在确定与韩国成年人单一使用和同时使用烟草和酒精相关的因素，并使用多项建模方法提供更准确的估计。本研究使用了 2017 年韩国社区健康调查数据，其中选择了 205336 名受访者作为多项逻辑回归分析的样本。与仅每月饮酒的参考组相比，我们发现以下因素的方向与仅当前吸烟组的结果相反：年龄、婚姻状况、教育程度、月家庭收入、职业、肥胖、自我评估健康状况、高血压和高血脂。与参考组相比，当前吸烟且每月饮酒的组总体上是仅当前吸烟和仅每月饮酒的结果的混合。这些发现支持制定同时考虑吸烟和饮酒风险的政策。
