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基于自感知软气动执行器皮肤的闭环触觉反馈控制。

Closed-Loop Haptic Feedback Control Using a Self-Sensing Soft Pneumatic Actuator Skin.

机构信息

Reconfigurable Robotics Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Laboratory for Soft Bioelectronic Interfaces, School of Engineering, Center for Neuroprosthetics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

出版信息

Soft Robot. 2020 Feb;7(1):22-29. doi: 10.1089/soro.2019.0013. Epub 2019 Sep 23.

Abstract

In this article, we achieve a closed-loop control over haptic feedback, first time for an entirely soft platform. We prototyped a novel self-sensing soft pneumatic actuator (SPA) with soft strain sensors, called SPA-skin, which withstands large multiaxial strains and is capable of high-frequency sensing and actuation. To close-loop control the haptic feedback, the platform requires a cohesively integrated system. Our system consists of a stretchable low profile (<500 μm) SPA and an ultra-compliant thin-metal film strain sensor that create a novel bidirectional platform for tactile sensing via force-tunable vibratory feedback. With this prototype, we demonstrated control of the actuator shape in real time up to 100 Hz at output forces up to 1 N, maintained under variable mechanical loadings. We further characterized the SPA-skin platform for its static and dynamic behavior over a range of actuation amplitudes and frequencies as well as developed an analytical model of this system to predict the actuator inflation state only using the embedded sensor's resistance. Our SPA-skin is a multifunctional multilayer system that can readily be implemented as a high-speed wearable bidirectional interface for contact sensing and vibrotactile feedback.

摘要

在本文中,我们首次为完全柔软的平台实现了触觉反馈的闭环控制。我们设计了一种新型的自感软气动致动器(SPA),带有软应变传感器,称为 SPA-skin,它可以承受大的多轴应变,并且能够进行高频感测和驱动。为了实现触觉反馈的闭环控制,该平台需要一个紧密集成的系统。我们的系统由一个可拉伸的低轮廓(<500μm)SPA 和一个超顺应性的薄金属薄膜应变传感器组成,通过力可调的振动反馈为触觉感测创建了一个新颖的双向平台。通过这个原型,我们演示了在高达 1N 的输出力下实时控制致动器形状,频率高达 100Hz,在可变机械载荷下保持稳定。我们进一步对 SPA-skin 平台的静态和动态行为进行了特征描述,涵盖了一系列的致动幅度和频率,并开发了一个系统的分析模型,仅使用嵌入式传感器的电阻来预测致动器的充气状态。我们的 SPA-skin 是一个多功能的多层系统,可以很容易地实现为高速可穿戴双向接口,用于接触感测和振动触觉反馈。

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