Affiliated University Centre for Social Work (Centro Universitario Adscrito de Trabajo Social), University of Almeria , Almeria , Spain.
Department of Engineering, University of Almeria , Almeria , Spain.
Soc Work Health Care. 2019 Oct;58(9):839-853. doi: 10.1080/00981389.2019.1659904. Epub 2019 Sep 24.
Two paradigms are used to define disability. On the one hand, the biological paradigm, which attends to a person's deficiencies and difficulties. And, on the other hand, the social, which does not treat disability as a pathology, but rather places the focus of interest on the deficient tools that society has to consider the capabilities of everyone. This article analyzes the scientific production on disability and social work, using bibliometric techniques and algorithms for the detection of communities, taking into account the current state of research worldwide. This analysis offers a holistic view of the characteristics of the work carried out in the world on this subject.
有两种范式被用于定义残疾。一方面是生物范式,它关注于一个人的缺陷和困难。另一方面是社会范式,它不将残疾视为一种病理学,而是将关注点放在社会所缺乏的工具上,这些工具用于考虑每个人的能力。本文使用文献计量技术和社区检测算法,分析了残疾和社会工作方面的科学文献,考虑了全球范围内的研究现状。这种分析提供了对世界范围内在这个主题上开展的工作的特点的整体看法。