Hernández-Restrepo M, Bezerra J D P, Tan Y P, Wiederhold N, Crous P W, Guarro J, Gené J
Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Departamento de Micologia Prof. Chaves Batista, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Prof. Moraes Rego, s/n, Centro de Biociências, Cidade Universitária, CEP: 50670-901, Recife, PE, Brazil.
Persoonia. 2019 Jun;42:205-227. doi: 10.3767/persoonia.2019.42.08. Epub 2019 May 3.
includes plant pathogens, animal opportunists, saprobic and endophytic fungi. The present study presents the first molecular phylogeny and revision of the genus based on four loci, including ITS, LSU, , and . An extensive collection of cultures, including ex-type strains from the CBS, IMI, MUCL, BRIP, clinical isolates from the USA, and fresh isolates from Brazil and Spain, was studied morphologically and phylogenetically to resolve their taxonomy. The study showed that sensu lato is polyphyletic. Phylogenetic analysis places in (), together with , , , , and . , the type species, and are reduced to synonyms, and one new species is introduced, , , , , , (including and as its synonyms) and belong to (, ), and , and to (, ). Based on phylogenetic analyses we propose sp. nov., a fungus associated with leaf spots on sp. () in Australia, sp. nov. associated with leaf spots on () in the USA, and sp. nov. isolated from a grass () in Spain. Furthermore, gen. & sp. nov. is introduced for a genus similar to in .
包括植物病原体、动物机会致病菌、腐生真菌和内生真菌。本研究基于四个基因座（包括ITS、LSU等）首次呈现了该属的分子系统发育及修订。研究了大量菌株的收集物，包括来自CBS、IMI、MUCL、BRIP的模式菌株、来自美国的临床分离株以及来自巴西和西班牙的新鲜分离株，从形态学和系统发育学角度解析它们的分类。研究表明广义的[属名]是多系的。系统发育分析将[属名]置于[另一个属名]（[科名]）中，与[其他相关属名]等在一起。[模式种名]以及[其他种名]被归为同义词，并引入了一个新物种，[新物种名]，[其他相关物种名]（包括[同义词名]作为其同义词）属于[另一个属名]（[科名]），[其他相关物种名]属于[另一个属名]（[科名]）。基于系统发育分析，我们提出[新物种名]，一种与澳大利亚[宿主植物名]（[植物科名]）上的叶斑相关的真菌，[新物种名]与美国[宿主植物名]（[植物科名]）上的叶斑相关，以及[新物种名]从西班牙的一种草（[植物科名]）中分离得到。此外，为一个在[某个方面]与[属名]相似的属引入了[新属名及新物种名]。
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