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运动设施的设计和卫生问题。一项使用多学科工具调查健身中心的试点研究。

Design and hygiene issues in sports facilities. A pilot study which investigates fitness centres by using a multidisciplinary tool.

机构信息

Dipartimento di Architettura, Ingegneria delle Costruzioni e Ambiente Costruito (ABC), Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy.

Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Sperimentale e Forense, Università degli Studi di Pavia, Pavia, Italy.

出版信息

Ann Ist Super Sanita. 2019 Jul-Sep;55(3):224-232. doi: 10.4415/ANN_19_03_05.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Awareness of the benefits of the physical activity on health by the general public has increased the number of people who is practicing it in the recent years. The gyms are the primary place - as the main indoor environment - for practicing physical activity.

METHODS

A multidisciplinary tool was used primarily to investigate and analyse the general aspects of fitness centres then an assessment tool was created to evaluate a specific aspect such as the location, dimension, maintenance, etc. from the design, hygiene and safety points of view. Each section of the tool consisted of a series of questionnaires where the facility managers and the researches must have answered.

DISCUSSION

The tool was tested on various cases by analysing the critical issues which affects the quality of spaces and end users' health.

CONCLUSIONS

The critical points observed from the tool that has an impact on the design of the gyms will help to shape future of these facilities. Several design and management strategies were also highlighted to improve the hygiene and health issues of fitness centres.

摘要

简介

近年来,公众对体育锻炼有益健康的认识不断提高,参与体育锻炼的人数不断增加。健身房作为主要的室内环境,是进行体育锻炼的主要场所。

方法

主要使用多学科工具来调查和分析健身中心的一般方面,然后创建一个评估工具来从设计、卫生和安全的角度评估特定方面,如位置、尺寸、维护等。工具的每个部分都包括一系列问卷,设施经理和研究人员必须回答这些问卷。

讨论

通过分析影响空间质量和终端用户健康的关键问题,该工具已在各种情况下进行了测试。

结论

该工具观察到的对健身房设计有影响的关键点将有助于塑造这些设施的未来。还强调了一些设计和管理策略,以改善健身中心的卫生和健康问题。

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