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在 COVID-19 时代让癌症患者保持锻炼。

Keeping Patients With Cancer Exercising in the Age of COVID-19.

机构信息

Exercise Medicine Research Institute, Edith Cowan University; and School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Western Australia, Australia.

School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, University of Queensland, Queensland, Australia.

出版信息

JCO Oncol Pract. 2020 Oct;16(10):656-664. doi: 10.1200/OP.20.00210. Epub 2020 Jun 30.

Abstract

The novel 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic is a global public health emergency. To date, physical distancing and good personal hygiene have been the only effective measures to limit spread. The pandemic has altered routine cancer care, including allied health and supportive care interventions. Clinicians must adapt and find ways to continue to deliver optimal patient care at this time. The prescription of exercise to people with cancer has been demonstrated to have meaningful benefits for both physical and mental health and quality of life, and may even enhance survival. Such exercise interventions provide the largest benefit to patients when delivered in a supervised, group, clinic-based setting. In the age of COVID-19, group-based exercise in communal facilities presents risks for both aerosol and surface transmission of the virus among people exercising, necessitating a pivot from the usual methods of exercise delivery to home-based exercise programs. In this article, we discuss the challenges that need to be overcome in moving to a home-based program for patients with cancer while maintaining the benefits of targeted and high-fidelity exercise medicine. We provide practical recommendations for how home-based exercise can be supported and nurtured by qualified exercise professionals who treat people living with cancer, as well as pointing to resources that are available online to assist practitioners. Despite the challenges faced during this pandemic, we believe that it is important for people to continue to benefit from exercise in a safe environment with the support of exercise specialists.

摘要

新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行是一场全球性的公共卫生紧急事件。迄今为止,保持社交距离和良好的个人卫生习惯是限制病毒传播的唯一有效措施。这场大流行改变了常规的癌症治疗,包括辅助健康和支持性护理干预措施。在这个时候,临床医生必须适应并找到继续为患者提供最佳护理的方法。已经证明,为癌症患者开具运动处方对身心健康和生活质量都有有意义的益处,甚至可能提高生存率。当以监督、小组、诊所为基础的方式进行时,这种运动干预对患者的益处最大。在 COVID-19 时代,在公共设施中进行小组运动存在病毒在锻炼人群中空气传播和表面传播的风险,因此需要从通常的运动方式转变为基于家庭的运动方案。在本文中,我们讨论了在为癌症患者转向基于家庭的方案时需要克服的挑战,同时保持靶向和高保真度运动医学的益处。我们为治疗癌症患者的合格运动专业人员提供了支持和培养基于家庭的运动的实用建议,并指出了在线上可协助从业者的资源。尽管在这场大流行中面临挑战,但我们认为,重要的是人们要在运动专家的支持下,在安全的环境中继续受益于运动。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3bf6/7564134/c6b29935c9d0/OP.20.00210f1.jpg

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