Decker Suzanne E, Hoff Rani, Martino Steve, Mazure Carolyn M, Park Crystal L, Porter Elizabeth, Kraus Shane W
Arch Suicide Res. 2021 Jan-Mar;25(1):126-140. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2019.1661895. Epub 2019 Sep 26.
Emotion dysregulation, a risk factor for suicide ideation and attempts, has not been studied in U.S. veterans of Operations Enduring and Iraqi Freedom and New Dawn (OEF/OIF/OND). Data were collected through standardized telephone interviews and computer-based surveys from 278 OEF/OIF/OND veterans (70.6% male, 29.4% female). Bivariate analyses indicated that emotion dysregulation was associated with suicidal ideation during the past-three-months (r = 0.30, p < 0.05) and lifetime suicide attempts (r = 0.21, p < 0.05). When PTSD and depression symptoms were added to a sequential logistic regression model, emotion dysregulation was no longer significantly associated with ideation or attempt. Emotion dysregulation was associated with suicidal ideation and attempt; however, current distress had greater associations. Dysregulation is one of several factors in veteran suicide risk.
情绪失调是自杀意念和自杀未遂的一个风险因素，美国持久自由行动、伊拉克自由行动和新黎明行动（OEF/OIF/OND）的退伍军人中尚未对此进行研究。通过标准化电话访谈和基于计算机的调查，收集了278名OEF/OIF/OND退伍军人的数据（70.6%为男性，29.4%为女性）。双变量分析表明，情绪失调与过去三个月的自杀意念相关（r = 0.30，p < 0.05）以及终生自杀未遂相关（r = 0.21，p < 0.05）。当将创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）和抑郁症状添加到顺序逻辑回归模型中时，情绪失调与意念或未遂不再显著相关。情绪失调与自杀意念和未遂相关；然而，当前的痛苦与之关联更强。失调是退伍军人自杀风险的几个因素之一。
