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生物制剂治疗与口服药物治疗的银屑病患者之间的工资收入差异:美国的一项基于人群的研究。

Differences in wage earnings between psoriasis patients on biologics versus those on oral therapies: a population-based study in the United States.

机构信息

University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, FL, USA.

Department of Dermatology, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

出版信息

J Dermatolog Treat. 2021 Jun;32(4):440-445. doi: 10.1080/09546634.2019.1666966. Epub 2019 Oct 10.

DOI:10.1080/09546634.2019.1666966
PMID:31557069
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

A critical gap exists in determining how various systemic treatments may differentially impact patients' wage earnings.

METHODS

We compared personal economic indicators (annual and hourly wages, weekly hours worked, and disability days) between psoriasis patients on biologic therapies versus those on oral medications. Using the 2003-2015 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, we performed multivariate linear regression analyses to investigate the relationship between personal economic indicators and psoriasis treatment.

RESULTS

The number of U.S. respondents with psoriasis who reported using biologic or oral therapies between 2003 and 2015 was 2,638,681 (weighted). The mean annual wage among patients on biologics ($52,141.34 [95% CI 40,976-63,306]) was significantly higher than that of patients on oral therapies ($33,584.87 [95% CI 27,687-39,483]) (=.019). The mean weekly hours worked among patients on biologics (43.7 h [95% CI 40.01-47.47]) was significantly higher than that of patients on oral therapies (40.6 h [95% CI 39.66-41.59]) ( = .003). Hourly wage and disability days were not significantly different between the two groups.

CONCLUSIONS

Psoriasis patients on biologics earned higher annual wages compared to those on oral therapies, and this is primarily due to the increased number of work hours by those on biologic therapies.

摘要

简介

在确定各种系统治疗方法如何对患者的工资收入产生不同影响方面存在一个关键差距。

方法

我们比较了接受生物疗法和口服药物治疗的银屑病患者的个人经济指标(年工资、时工资、每周工作小时数和残疾天数)。我们利用 2003-2015 年医疗支出面板调查,进行了多元线性回归分析,以研究个人经济指标与银屑病治疗之间的关系。

结果

2003 年至 2015 年期间,报告使用生物制剂或口服药物治疗银屑病的美国受访者人数为 2638681 人(加权)。使用生物制剂的患者的年平均工资($52141.34[95%CI 40976-63306])明显高于使用口服药物的患者($33584.87[95%CI 27687-39483])(=.019)。使用生物制剂的患者每周工作小时数(43.7 小时[95%CI 40.01-47.47])明显高于使用口服药物的患者(40.6 小时[95%CI 39.66-41.59])(=0.003)。两组患者的小时工资和残疾天数没有显著差异。

结论

与接受口服药物治疗的患者相比,接受生物制剂治疗的银屑病患者的年工资更高,这主要是由于接受生物制剂治疗的患者工作时间增加。

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