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指尖缺损的超级显微外科手术——采用第二趾胫侧皮瓣修复多个指尖缺损:病例报告

Supermicrosurgery in fingertip defects-split tibial flap of the second toe to reconstruct multiple fingertip defects: A case report.

作者信息

Wang Ke-Lie, Zhang Zi-Qing, Buckwalter Joseph A, Yang Yi

机构信息

Department of Microsurgery and Hand Surgery, the Longgang Orthopedics Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518116, Guangdong Province, China.

Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52240, United States.

出版信息

World J Clin Cases. 2019 Sep 6;7(17):2562-2566. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v7.i17.2562.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Injuries to multiple fingertips pose a significant treatment dilemma. Numerous reconstructive options exist, all with the ultimate goal of restoring function and sensibility to the injured fingertips.

CASE SUMMARY

A 24-year-old male suffered injury to multiple fingertips of the right hand, resulting in exposed distal phalanges of the middle, ring, and small fingers. The amputated distal stumps were not possible for replantation. Free flap coverage was selected in order to achieve better functional outcome. The fingertip defects were covered by performing a right second toe split tibial flap using local anesthesia at the harvest site and brachial plexus nerve block for the right upper extremity. At 6-month follow-up, all three of the reconstructed fingertips had some preserved nail growth, Semmes-Weinstein Monofilaments testing was equal to the contralateral side and the Static Two-Point Discrimination were comparable to the contralateral side.

CONCLUSION

This report provides a novel reconstructive option for the management of multiple fingertip injuries and demonstrates the utility of supermicrosurgery in management of these injuries.

摘要

背景

多个指尖受伤带来了重大的治疗难题。存在多种重建选择,所有这些选择的最终目标都是恢复受伤指尖的功能和感觉。

病例摘要

一名24岁男性右手多个指尖受伤,导致中指、环指和小指远节指骨外露。断离的远节残端无法再植。为了获得更好的功能结果,选择了游离皮瓣覆盖。在供区采用局部麻醉,在右上肢采用臂丛神经阻滞,通过切取右第二足趾胫侧皮瓣覆盖指尖缺损。随访6个月时,所有三个重建指尖均有一定程度的指甲生长保留,Semmes-Weinstein单丝试验结果与对侧相等,静态两点辨别觉与对侧相当。

结论

本报告为多个指尖损伤的处理提供了一种新的重建选择,并证明了超显微外科技术在处理这些损伤中的实用性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f806/6745310/13fba1e4c4a3/WJCC-7-2562-g001.jpg

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