Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA; email:
Annu Rev Psychol. 2020 Jan 4;71:107-138. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-010418-103358. Epub 2019 Sep 30.
The capacity to search memory for events learned in a particular context stands as one of the most remarkable feats of the human brain. How is memory search accomplished? First, I review the central ideas investigated by theorists developing models of memory. Then, I review select benchmark findings concerning memory search and analyze two influential computational approaches to modeling memory search: dual-store theory and retrieved context theory. Finally, I discuss the key theoretical ideas that have emerged from these modeling studies and the open questions that need to be answered by future research.
搜索记忆中在特定情境下学习到的事件的能力是人类大脑最显著的特征之一。那么，记忆搜索是如何实现的呢？首先，我回顾了理论家们开发记忆模型时所研究的核心思想。然后，我回顾了关于记忆搜索的一些有代表性的发现，并分析了两种有影响力的计算方法来模拟记忆搜索：双存储理论和检索上下文理论。最后，我讨论了这些建模研究中出现的关键理论观点以及未来研究需要回答的悬而未决的问题。
